function highlightWord(node,word) {
// Iterate into this nodes childNodes
if (node.hasChildNodes) {
var hi_cn;
for (hi_cn=0;hi_cn
highlightWord(node.childNodes[hi_cn],word);
}
}
// And do this node itself
if (node.nodeType == 3) { // text node
tempNodeVal = node.nodeValue.toLowerCase();
tempWordVal = word.toLowerCase();
if (tempNodeVal.indexOf(tempWordVal) != -1) {
pn = node.parentNode;
if (pn.className != "searchword") {
// word has not already been highlighted!
nv = node.nodeValue;
ni = tempNodeVal.indexOf(tempWordVal);
// Create a load of replacement nodes
before = document.createTextNode(nv.substr(0,ni));
docWordVal = nv.substr(ni,word.length);
after = document.createTextNode(nv.substr(ni+word.length));
hiwordtext = document.createTextNode(docWordVal);
hiword = document.createElement("span");
hiword.className = "searchword";
hiword.appendChild(hiwordtext);
pn.insertBefore(before,node);
pn.insertBefore(hiword,node);
pn.insertBefore(after,node);
pn.removeChild(node);
}
}
}
}
function SearchHighlight() {
highlightWord(document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],'a');
highlightWord(document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],'q');
}
window.onload = SearchHighlight;
例:
(描述:复制一下代码粘贴到html文件中,直接运行查看效果)
asfdsadf.searchword { background-color: red; }
function highlightWord(node,word) {
// Iterate into this nodes childNodes
if (node.hasChildNodes) {
var hi_cn;
for (hi_cn=0;hi_cn
highlightWord(node.childNodes[hi_cn],word);
}
}
// And do this node itself
if (node.nodeType == 3) { // text node
tempNodeVal = node.nodeValue.toLowerCase();
tempWordVal = word.toLowerCase();
if (tempNodeVal.indexOf(tempWordVal) != -1) {
pn = node.parentNode;
if (pn.className != "searchword") {
// word has not already been highlighted!
nv = node.nodeValue;
ni = tempNodeVal.indexOf(tempWordVal);
// Create a load of replacement nodes
before = document.createTextNode(nv.substr(0,ni));
docWordVal = nv.substr(ni,word.length);
after = document.createTextNode(nv.substr(ni+word.length));
hiwordtext = document.createTextNode(docWordVal);
hiword = document.createElement("span");
hiword.className = "searchword";
hiword.appendChild(hiwordtext);
pn.insertBefore(before,node);
pn.insertBefore(hiword,node);
pn.insertBefore(after,node);
pn.removeChild(node);
}
}
}
}
function SearchHighlight() {
highlightWord(document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],'a');
highlightWord(document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],'q');
}
window.onload = SearchHighlight;
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本文介绍了一种使用JavaScript实现的高亮显示文本中指定搜索词的方法。通过递归遍历DOM节点并查找匹配的文本,找到后将其替换为带有特定样式的HTML元素来达到视觉上的高亮效果。该技术常用于网站的搜索结果展示。

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