Android 使用百度地图PoiOverlay更换大头针

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-01 16:09:05 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2022-01-01 16:09:05 发布 · 429 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/tony-yang-flutter/archive/2012/10/15/Android_%e7%9

标签

#移动开发 #java

今天做了一个小例子，就是使用百度地图将搜索到的所有的肯德基店，全部显示在地图上，并换上肯德基图标，当然我使用PoiOverlay来绘制覆盖物（主要是大头针或者说气泡）。虽然是个小例子但是开发并不顺利。主要原因遇到了两个问题：1.使用PoiOverlay不知道在哪里更换大头针。2.MKSearch的init方法中的MKSearchListener无法直接获取某个城市所有的poi点。主要代码如下：

/**
                         * 替换大头针的方法
                         */
                        poiOverlay.getItem(i).setMarker(MapDemoActivity.this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pic_pgreen));//提换大头针

/*获取每一页的poi*/
                if(res.getPageIndex() < res.getNumPages() - 1){
                    /**
                     * 获取指定页的的poi结果.
                     * 一旦此方法执行则MKSearchListener的onGetPoiResult会被重新调用
                     */
                    mSearch.goToPoiPage(res.getPageIndex() + 1);
                }
                else if(res.getPageIndex() == res.getNumPages() - 1){
                    // 设置其中一个搜索结果所在地理坐标为地图的中心  
                    mMapView.invalidate();
                    mMapView.getController().setCenter(res.getPoi(0).pt);
                }

以下是更换大头针和解决无法直接获取所有poi的完整示例：

BMapApiDemoApp.java主要用于监听网络错误及key的授权情况

package cn.yw.map.demo;

import android.app.Application;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.baidu.mapapi.*;

public class BMapApiDemoApp extends Application {
    
    static BMapApiDemoApp mDemoApp;
    
    //百度MapAPI的管理类
    BMapManager mBMapMan = null;
    
    // 授权Key
    // TODO: 请输入您的Key,
    // 申请地址：http://dev.baidu.com/wiki/static/imap/key/
    String mStrKey = "8BB7F0E5C9C77BD6B9B655DB928B74B6E2D838FD";//在使用百度地图的时候需要一个key
    boolean m_bKeyRight = true;    // 授权Key正确，验证通过
    
    // 常用事件监听，用来处理通常的网络错误，授权验证错误等
    static class MyGeneralListener implements MKGeneralListener {
        //返回网络错误
        public void onGetNetworkState(int iError) {
            Log.d("MyGeneralListener", "onGetNetworkState error is "+ iError);
            Toast.makeText(BMapApiDemoApp.mDemoApp.getApplicationContext(), "您的网络出错啦！",
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        //返回授权验证错误
        public void onGetPermissionState(int iError) {
            Log.d("MyGeneralListener", "onGetPermissionState error is "+ iError);
            if (iError ==  MKEvent.ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED) {
                // 授权Key错误：
                Toast.makeText(BMapApiDemoApp.mDemoApp.getApplicationContext(), 
                        "请在BMapApiDemoApp.java文件输入正确的授权Key！",
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                BMapApiDemoApp.mDemoApp.m_bKeyRight = false;
            }
        }
    }

    public void onCreate() {
        Log.v("BMapApiDemoApp", "onCreate");
        mDemoApp = this;
        mBMapMan = new BMapManager(this);
        mBMapMan.init(this.mStrKey, new MyGeneralListener());
        mBMapMan.getLocationManager().setNotifyInternal(10, 5);
        
//        if (mBMapMan != null) {
//            mBMapMan.destroy();
//            mBMapMan = null;
//        }
        
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    //建议在您app的退出之前调用mapadpi的destroy()函数，避免重复初始化带来的时间消耗
    public void onTerminate() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (mBMapMan != null) {
            mBMapMan.destroy();
            mBMapMan = null;
        }
        super.onTerminate();
    }

}

2.MapDemoActivity.java主要用于搜索时poi及更换大头针

package cn.yw.map.demo;


import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.baidu.mapapi.BMapManager;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKAddrInfo;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKBusLineResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKDrivingRouteResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKPoiInfo;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKPoiResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKSearch;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKSearchListener;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKSuggestionResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKTransitRouteResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKWalkingRouteResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MapActivity;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MapView;
import com.baidu.mapapi.PoiOverlay;


public class MapDemoActivity extends MapActivity {
    Button mBtnSearch = null;    // 搜索按钮
    Button mSuggestionSearch = null;  //suggestion搜索
    ListView mSuggestionList = null;
    public static String mStrSuggestions[] = {};
    MapView mMapView = null;    // 地图View
    MKSearch mSearch = null;    // 搜索模块，也可去掉地图模块独立使用
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.map);
        
        BMapApiDemoApp app = (BMapApiDemoApp)this.getApplication();
        if (app.mBMapMan == null) {
            app.mBMapMan = new BMapManager(getApplication());
            app.mBMapMan.init(app.mStrKey, new BMapApiDemoApp.MyGeneralListener());
        }
        app.mBMapMan.start();//开启百度地图API
        // 如果使用地图SDK，请初始化地图Activity
        super.initMapActivity(app.mBMapMan);
        
        mMapView = (MapView)findViewById(R.id.bmapView);
        mMapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
        //设置在缩放动画过程中也显示overlay,默认为不绘制
        mMapView.setDrawOverlayWhenZooming(true);
//        MKSearch.setPoiPageCapacity(50);
        // 初始化搜索模块，注册事件监听
        mSearch = new MKSearch();
        //该接口返回poi搜索,公交搜索,驾乘路线,步行路线结果
        mSearch.init(app.mBMapMan, new MKSearchListener(){
            //返回poi搜索结果
            public void onGetPoiResult(MKPoiResult res, int type, int error) {
                // 错误号可参考MKEvent中的定义
                if (error != 0 || res == null) {
                    Toast.makeText(MapDemoActivity.this, "抱歉，未找到结果", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    return;
                }
                PoiOverlay poiOverlay = new PoiOverlay(MapDemoActivity.this, mMapView);//实例化覆盖物类
                poiOverlay.setData(res.getAllPoi());//填充数据
                for(int i=0;i<res.getAllPoi().size();i++){
                    if(i<=5){
                        /**
                         * 替换大头针的方法
                         */
                        poiOverlay.getItem(i).setMarker(MapDemoActivity.this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pic_pgreen));//提换大头针
                    }
                    else{
                        poiOverlay.getItem(i).setMarker(MapDemoActivity.this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pic_pjia));
                    }
                }
                mMapView.getOverlays().add(poiOverlay);
                
                /**
                 * 下面这段代码是用于
                 * 搜索出搜有Poi的方法
                 */
                /*获取每一页的poi*/
                if(res.getPageIndex() < res.getNumPages() - 1){
                    /**
                     * 获取指定页的的poi结果.
                     * 一旦此方法执行则MKSearchListener的onGetPoiResult会被重新调用
                     */
                    mSearch.goToPoiPage(res.getPageIndex() + 1);
                }
                else if(res.getPageIndex() == res.getNumPages() - 1){
                    // 设置其中一个搜索结果所在地理坐标为地图的中心  
                    mMapView.invalidate();
                    mMapView.getController().setCenter(res.getPoi(0).pt);
                }
            }
            public void onGetDrivingRouteResult(MKDrivingRouteResult res,
                    int error) {
            }
            public void onGetTransitRouteResult(MKTransitRouteResult res,
                    int error) {
            }
            public void onGetWalkingRouteResult(MKWalkingRouteResult res,
                    int error) {
            }
            public void onGetAddrResult(MKAddrInfo res, int error) {
            }
            public void onGetBusDetailResult(MKBusLineResult result, int iError) {
            }
            //
            public void onGetSuggestionResult(MKSuggestionResult res, int arg1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (arg1 != 0 || res == null) {
                    Toast.makeText(MapDemoActivity.this, "抱歉，未找到结果", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    return;
                }
                int nSize = res.getSuggestionNum();
                Log.e("numfd********************************", nSize+"");
                mStrSuggestions = new String[nSize];


                for (int i = 0; i < nSize; i++) {
                    mStrSuggestions[i] = res.getSuggestion(i).city + res.getSuggestion(i).key;
                }
                ArrayAdapter<String> suggestionString = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MapDemoActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,mStrSuggestions);
                mSuggestionList.setAdapter(suggestionString);
                Toast.makeText(MapDemoActivity.this, "suggestion callback", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            }
            
        });
        mSuggestionList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
        // 设定搜索按钮的响应
        mBtnSearch = (Button)findViewById(R.id.search);
        
        OnClickListener clickListener = new OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SearchButtonProcess(v);
            }
        };
        mBtnSearch.setOnClickListener(clickListener); 
        
        // 设定suggestion响应
        mSuggestionSearch = (Button)findViewById(R.id.suggestionsearch);

        OnClickListener clickListener1 = new OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SuggestionSearchButtonProcess(v);
            }
        };
        mSuggestionSearch.setOnClickListener(clickListener1); 
    }
    void SearchButtonProcess(View v) {
        if (mBtnSearch.equals(v)) {
            /*Intent intent = null;
            intent = new Intent(MapDemoActivity.this, MapViewDemo.class);
            this.startActivity(intent);*/

            EditText editCity = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.city);
            EditText editSearchKey = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.searchkey);
            mSearch.poiSearchInCity(editCity.getText().toString(), 
                    editSearchKey.getText().toString());
            mMapView.invalidate();//刷新视图
        }
    }

    void SuggestionSearchButtonProcess(View v) {

        
        EditText editSearchKey = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.suggestionkey);
    
        mSearch.suggestionSearch( 
                editSearchKey.getText().toString());

    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        BMapApiDemoApp app = (BMapApiDemoApp)this.getApplication();
        app.mBMapMan.stop();
        super.onPause();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        BMapApiDemoApp app = (BMapApiDemoApp)this.getApplication();
        app.mBMapMan.start();
        super.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
        return false;
    }

}

3.map.xml布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    
    <TextView android:text="在"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/city"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="北京"
    />
    <TextView android:text="市内找"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/searchkey"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="天安门"
    />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/search"
        android:text="开始"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />
</LinearLayout>
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    
    <TextView android:text="关键词"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/suggestionkey"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="天安门"
    />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/suggestionsearch"
        android:text="关键词搜索"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />
</LinearLayout>
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="74dp" >

    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>
 <com.baidu.mapapi.MapView android:id="@+id/bmapView"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:clickable="true"     
    />
</LinearLayout>