angular里forRoot的作用

@NgModule({ 
    providers: [AService]，
    declarations: [ TitleComponent ],
    exports:      [ TitleComponent ],
})
export class A {}

@NgModule({ 
    providers: []，
    declarations: [ TitleComponent ],
    exports:      [ TitleComponent ],
})
export class A {
   static forRoot() {
        return {ngModule: A, providers: [AService]};
   }
}

@NgModule({
  imports: [A.forRoot()]
})
export class AppModule {}

@NgModule({
  imports: [A]
})
export class LazyModule{}