OS:  Windows Server 2003 R2
 
1.   从 [url]www.cywin.com[/url]  下载 setup.exe 安装引导程序
 
2.  双击 setup.exe 开始安装
 
3.  选择安装源 Install for  Internet ( 如果有上次从 Internet 下载的软件包,可以选择 Install for Local Directory  选择存放的目录即可)
 
4.  定义安装目录 C:\cygwin   (1)   Install for : All Users  (2)  Default Text File Type: Unix/binary
 
5. 定义下载软件所存放目录，(下次可以使用下载包从本地硬盘进行安装) .G:\Download\cywin
 
6. 选择连接 Internet 的类型，根据自己的实际情况选择
 
7.  选择一个镜像下载站点
 
8.  选择安装软件包
 
  (1)  Admini  中选择：  cygrunsrv
 
 (2)  DOC  中选择： cygwin-doc
 
 (3)  Net 中选择： openssh
 
9. cywin 自动下载选择的软件包，并进行安装。
 
10. 在我的电脑->属性->高级->环境变量中配置加入变量CYGWIN=ntsec,
    在path环境变量中加入cygwin\bin路径, 例如: ;c:\cygwin\bin
 
11. 双击Windows上安装好的 Cywin快捷图标，启动 Cywin
Copying skeleton files.
These files are for the user to personalise
their cygwin experience.
These will never be overwritten.
`./.bashrc' -> `/home/Administrator//.bashrc'
`./.bash_profile' -> `/home/Administrator//.bash_profile'
`./.inputrc' -> `/home/Administrator//.inputrc'
 
12.  给文件授权,以完成sshd 服务的安装
chmod +r /etc/group
chmod +r /etc/passwd
chmod +rwx /var
 
13.  安装 sshd 服务
$ ssh-host-config
 
 
  详细的安装步骤，以及输入的参数，如下所例： <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

Copying skeleton files.

These files are for the user to personalise

their cygwin experience.

 

These will never be overwritten.

 

`./.bashrc' -> `/home/Administrator//.bashrc'

`./.bash_profile' -> `/home/Administrator//.bash_profile'

`./.inputrc' -> `/home/Administrator//.inputrc'

 

Administrator@backup ~

$ chmod +r /etc/group    # 对文件权限

 

Administrator@backup ~

$ chmod +r /etc/passwd    # 对文件权限

 

Administrator@backup ~

$ chmod +rwx /var/    # 对文件权限

 

Administrator@backup ~

$ ssh-host-config      # 引导 SSH 服务配置

*** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_key

*** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_rsa_key

*** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_dsa_key

*** Info: Creating default /etc/ssh_config file

*** Info: Creating default /etc/sshd_config file

*** Info: Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3.

*** Info: However, this requires a non-privileged account called 'sshd'.

*** Info: For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/READ

ME.privsep.

*** Query: Should privilege separation be used? (yes/no) yes  # 输入 yes

*** Info: Updating /etc/sshd_config file

 

 

*** Warning: The following functions require administrator privileges!

 

*** Query: Do you want to install sshd as a service?

*** Query: (Say "no" if it is already installed as a service) (yes/no) yes  # 输入 yes

*** Info: Note that the CYGWIN variable must contain at least "ntsec"

*** Info: for sshd to be able to change user context without password.

*** Query: Enter the value of CYGWIN for the daemon: [ntsec] ntsec  # 输入 ntsec

*** Info: On Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and above, the

*** Info: SYSTEM account cannot setuid to other users -- a capability

*** Info: sshd requires.  You need to have or to create a privileged

*** Info: account.  This script will help you do so.

 

*** Info: You appear to be running Windows 2003 Server or later.  On 2003 and

*** Info: later systems, it's not possible to use the LocalSystem account

*** Info: for services that can change the user id without an explicit password

*** Info: (such as passwordless logins [e.g. public key authentication] via sshd

).

 

*** Info: If you want to enable that functionality, it's required to create a ne

w

*** Info: account with special privileges (unless a similar account already exis

ts).

*** Info: This account is then used to run these special servers.

 

*** Info: Note that creating a new user requires that the current account have

*** Info: Administrator privileges itself.

 

*** Info: No privileged account could be found.

 

*** Info: This script plans to use 'cyg_server'.

*** Info: 'cyg_server' will only be used by registered services.

*** Query: Do you want to use a different name? (yes/no) no  # 输入 no ，不指定启动用户

*** Query: Create new privileged user account 'cyg_server'? (yes/no) no  # 输入 no ，不指定启动用户

*** ERROR: There was a serious problem creating a privileged user.

*** Query: Do you want to proceed anyway? (yes/no) yes  # 输入 yes

*** Warning: Expected privileged user 'cyg_server' does not exist.

*** Warning: Defaulting to 'SYSTEM'

 

*** Info: The sshd service has been installed under the LocalSystem

*** Info: account (also known as SYSTEM). To start the service now, call

*** Info: `net start sshd' or `cygrunsrv -S sshd'.  Otherwise, it

*** Info: will start automatically after the next reboot.

 

*** Info: Host configuration finished. Have fun!

 

Administrator@backup ~

$ cygrunsrv.exe -S sshd  # 启动 SSH 服务

 
14. 安装完成后,检查一下系统服务中是否有 CYGWIN sshd 服务, 无启动帐号.
 
15. 检查系统用户 sshd 是否已启用, 并属于管理员组.
 
16. 一切正常,即可启动ssh服务. 登录的用户名是sshd, 密码是 sshd用户的密码.
 
 
注意: 使用 windows 用户本地认证
 
mkpasswd -l > /etc/passwd  使用windows 用户的密码

mkgroup -l > /etc/group    使用windows 用户组