LeetCode #8 String to Integer (atoi)

最新推荐文章于 2020-01-17 13:22:32 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2020-01-17 13:22:32 发布 · 109 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/silence-cnblogs/p/6882779.html

本文详细解析了LeetCode题目#8 String to Integer (atoi) 的实现方法，介绍了如何通过逐字符扫描来处理字符串并转换为整数，同时讨论了边界条件及异常情况的处理。

LeetCode #8 String to Integer (atoi)

Question

Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

Note: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.

Update (2015-02-10):
The signature of the C++ function had been updated. If you still see your function signature accepts a const char * argument, please click the reload button to reset your code definition.

Requirements for atoi:

The function first discards as many whitespace characters as necessary until the first non-whitespace character is found. Then, starting from this character, takes an optional initial plus or minus sign followed by as many numerical digits as possible, and interprets them as a numerical value.

The string can contain additional characters after those that form the integral number, which are ignored and have no effect on the behavior of this function.

If the first sequence of non-whitespace characters in str is not a valid integral number, or if no such sequence exists because either str is empty or it contains only whitespace characters, no conversion is performed.

If no valid conversion could be performed, a zero value is returned. If the correct value is out of the range of representable values, INT_MAX (2147483647) or INT_MIN (-2147483648) is returned.

Solution

Approach #1

class Solution {
    func myAtoi(_ str: String) -> Int {
        let arr = Array(str.utf16)
        var i = 0
        var positive = true
        var result = 0
        let whiteSpace = " ".utf16.first!
        while i < arr.count, arr[i] == whiteSpace {
            i += 1
        }
        let plus = "+".utf16.first!
        let minus = "-".utf16.first!
        if i < arr.count, arr[i] == plus || arr[i] == minus {
            if arr[i] == minus {
                positive = false
            }
            i += 1
        }
        let zero = "0".utf16.first!
        let max = Int(Int32.max)
        while i < arr.count, arr[i] >= zero, arr[i] < zero + 10 {
            if max / 10 < result || (max / 10 == result && Int(arr[i] - zero) > max % 10) {
                return positive ? max : Int(Int32.min)
            }
            result = result * 10 + Int(arr[i] - zero)
            i += 1
        }
        return positive ? result : -result
    }
}

Time complexity: O(n).

Space complexity: O(1).

转载请注明出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/silence-cnblogs/p/6882779.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/silence-cnblogs/p/6882779.html