java调度程序 主备_tomcat + keepalived 实现主备高可用

tomacat7+ keepalived 高可用集群配置

服务器环境规划

node1： 10.10.3.16   app01

node2： 10.10.3.17    app02

vip：

软件环境规划

操作系统：oracle linux6.8  4.1.12-37.4.1.el6uek.x86_64

keepalived：keepalived-1.3.5

Java：jdk-1.7.0_80

Tomcat：apache-tomcat-7.0.81

配置要求：

tomcat主从，只有一台机器提供服务，另一台standby

安装keepalived(两台机器都需要安装)

1、准备：

yum install openssl-devel libnl3-devel ipset-devel iptables-devel libnfnetlink-devel

wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.3.5.tar.gz

2、安装

tar zxf keepalived-1.3.5.tar.gz

cd keepalived-1.3.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-init=SYSV  --不指定的话，默认不生成RECL6的启动脚本

make && make install

3、准备脚本配置文件:

[root@app01 keepalived-1.3.5]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

[root@app01 keepalived-1.3.5]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

[root@app01 keepalived-1.3.5]# cp -p /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

[root@app01 keepalived-1.3.5]# mkdir /etc/keepalived

[root@app01 keepalived-1.3.5]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

[root@app01 local]# chkconfig --add keepalived

[root@app01 local]# chkconfig --list keepalived

[root@app01 local]# chkconfig  keepalived on

[root@app01 local]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/keepalived

****以上部分，在两台机器上的操作完全相同

4、调整keepalived配置文件

node1

[root@app01 local]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs {

notification_email {

root@localhost

}

notification_email_from root@localhost

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL

vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr

vrrp_strict

vrrp_garp_interval 0

vrrp_gna_interval 0

}

vrrp_script chk_http_port {

script "/opt/tomcat.pid"

interval 1

weight -2

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 100

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

track_interface {

eth0

}

track_script {

chk_httpp_port

}

virtual_ipaddress {

10.10.3.200

}

}

node2

[root@app02 local]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs {

notification_email {

root@localhost

}

notification_email_from root@localhost

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL

vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr

vrrp_strict

vrrp_garp_interval 0

vrrp_gna_interval 0

}

vrrp_script chk_http_port {

script "/opt/tomcat.pid"

interval 1

weight 2

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 99          #此处不同,要低于master

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

track_interface {

eth0

}

track_script {

chk_httpp_port

}

virtual_ipaddress {

10.10.3.200

}

}

5、在两台机器上编辑监控脚本

[root@app01 local]# vim /opt/tomcat.pid

#!/bin/bash

# keepalived for tomcat

# edited by sky: 2017-09-12

PS_NUM=`ps -C java --no-headers |wc -l`

if [ $PS_NUM -eq 0 ]; then

/etc/init.d/keepalived stop

fi

6、在两台机器上编写tomcat启动脚本(相同)

vim /etc/init.d/tomcat

#!/bin/bash

#chkconfig: 2345 10 90

#description: Starts and Stops the tomcatdaemon

#edited by sky: 2017-09-12

CATALINA_HOME=/app/tomcat

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_80

export CATALINA_HOME  JAVA_HOME

start_tomcat=$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh

stop_tomcat=$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh

if [ ! -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh ]

then

echo "===Tomcat is not available.==="

exit

fi

start()

{

echo -n "===Starting tomcat===:"

${start_tomcat}

echo "===tomcat start ok.==="

}

stop()

{

echo -n "===Shutting down tomcat===:"

${stop_tomcat}

echo "===tomcat stop ok.==="

}

status()

{

PS_NUM=`ps -C java --no-headers | wc -l`

if [ $PS_NUM -gt 0 ]

then

echo  -e "tomcat ( pid = `ps -C java --no-headers |awk '{print $1}'`) is running...\n"

else

echo "tomcat is stopped"

fi

}

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

restart)

stop

sleep 1

start

;;

status)

status

;;

*)

echo "Usage:$0 {start|stop|restart|status}"

exit 1

esac

exit 0

# shell end.

7、在两台机器上分别启动tomcat和keepalived

service tomcat start

service keepalived start

测试：

可关闭master上的tomcat， 则可以看到vip会漂移到backup服务器， 启动master的tomcat服务器，然后再重启keepalived，则vip会自动漂移到master

8、检查日志：

tail -f /var/log/messages

9、检查vip是否在主服务器上

ifconfig

10、vip切换及恢复原则：

1、切换：master服务器的tomcat服务停止，则master上的keepalived会自动停止， vip漂移到backup服务器

2、恢复： master服务器修复完毕后， 请分别启动tomcat和keepalived，则vip会自动漂移到master服务器