vue导出导入excel功能实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 16:10:14 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 16:10:14 发布 · 1.3k 阅读

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#vue #excel #js

本文介绍了在Vue中实现Excel导入导出功能的方法。首先需导入相关依赖，在src/main.js中引入，在src/vendor创建文件夹并分别创建Blob.js和Export2Excel.js两个文件。接着阐述了Vue导出、导入Excel表的简单使用方法，还给出了导入和导出的简单例子。

vue导出导出excel功能实现

导入依赖

npm install file-saver
npm install xlsx
npm install script-loader

**注意**
这里依赖可能有点不对，如果不对，请重新找依赖
npm install -D xlsx file-saver
npm install -s script-loader

引入相关依赖 src/mian.js

import XLSX from 'xlsx'

import Blob from './vendor/Blob'
import Export2Excel from './vendor/Export2Excel.js'
require('script-loader!file-saver'); //保存文件用
//require('script-loader!vendor/Blob'); //转二进制用
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min'); //xlsx核心
Vue.use(XLSX)

创建vendor文件夹 src/vendor

分别创建两个js文件

Blob.js

/* eslint-disable */
/* Blob.js*/

/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
  plusplus: true */

/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */

(function (view) {
    "use strict";

    view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;

    if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
        try {
            new Blob;
            return;
        } catch (e) {
        }
    }

    // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
    // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
    var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function (view) {
        var
            get_class = function (object) {
                return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
            }
            , FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
                this.data = [];
            }
            , FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
                this.data = data;
                this.size = data.length;
                this.type = type;
                this.encoding = encoding;
            }
            , FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
            , FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
            , FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
            , FileException = function (type) {
                this.code = this[this.name = type];
            }
            , file_ex_codes = (
                "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
                + "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
            ).split(" ")
            , file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
            , real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
            , real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
            , real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
            , URL = real_URL
            , btoa = view.btoa
            , atob = view.atob

            , ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
            , Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array

            , origin = /^[\w-]+:\/*\[?[\w\.:-]+\]?(?::[0-9]+)?/
        ;
        FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
        while (file_ex_code--) {
            FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
        }
        // Polyfill URL
        if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
            URL = view.URL = function (uri) {
                var
                    uri_info = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a")
                    , uri_origin
                ;
                uri_info.href = uri;
                if (!("origin" in uri_info)) {
                    if (uri_info.protocol.toLowerCase() === "data:") {
                        uri_info.origin = null;
                    } else {
                        uri_origin = uri.match(origin);
                        uri_info.origin = uri_origin && uri_origin[1];
                    }
                }
                return uri_info;
            };
        }
        URL.createObjectURL = function (blob) {
            var
                type = blob.type
                , data_URI_header
            ;
            if (type === null) {
                type = "application/octet-stream";
            }
            if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
                data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
                if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
                    return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
                } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
                    return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                }
                if (btoa) {
                    return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
                } else {
                    return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                }
            } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
                return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
            }
        };
        URL.revokeObjectURL = function (object_URL) {
            if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
                real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
            }
        };
        FBB_proto.append = function (data/*, endings*/) {
            var bb = this.data;
            // decode data to a binary string
            if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
                var
                    str = ""
                    , buf = new Uint8Array(data)
                    , i = 0
                    , buf_len = buf.length
                ;
                for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
                    str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
                }
                bb.push(str);
            } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
                if (FileReaderSync) {
                    var fr = new FileReaderSync;
                    bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
                } else {
                    // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
                    throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
                }
            } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
                if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
                    bb.push(atob(data.data));
                } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
                    bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
                } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
                    bb.push(data.data);
                }
            } else {
                if (typeof data !== "string") {
                    data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
                }
                // decode UTF-16 to binary string
                bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
            }
        };
        FBB_proto.getBlob = function (type) {
            if (!arguments.length) {
                type = null;
            }
            return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
        };
        FBB_proto.toString = function () {
            return "[object BlobBuilder]";
        };
        FB_proto.slice = function (start, end, type) {
            var args = arguments.length;
            if (args < 3) {
                type = null;
            }
            return new FakeBlob(
                this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
                , type
                , this.encoding
            );
        };
        FB_proto.toString = function () {
            return "[object Blob]";
        };
        FB_proto.close = function () {
            this.size = 0;
            delete this.data;
        };
        return FakeBlobBuilder;
    }(view));

    view.Blob = function (blobParts, options) {
        var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
        var builder = new BlobBuilder();
        if (blobParts) {
            for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
                if (Uint8Array && blobParts[i] instanceof Uint8Array) {
                    builder.append(blobParts[i].buffer);
                }
                else {
                    builder.append(blobParts[i]);
                }
            }
        }
        var blob = builder.getBlob(type);
        if (!blob.slice && blob.webkitSlice) {
            blob.slice = blob.webkitSlice;
        }
        return blob;
    };

    var getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf || function (object) {
        return object.__proto__;
    };
    view.Blob.prototype = getPrototypeOf(new view.Blob());
}(
    typeof self !== "undefined" && self
    || typeof window !== "undefined" && window
    || this
));

Export2Excel.js

/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {
    var out = [];
    var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
    var ranges = [];
    for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
        var outRow = [];
        var row = rows[R];
        var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
        for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
            var cell = columns[C];
            var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
            var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
            var cellValue = cell.innerText;
            if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

            //Skip ranges
            ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
                    for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                }
            });

            //Handle Row Span
            if (rowspan || colspan) {
                rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                colspan = colspan || 1;
                ranges.push({
                    s: {
                        r: R,
                        c: outRow.length
                    },
                    e: {
                        r: R + rowspan - 1,
                        c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
                    }
                });
            };

            //Handle Value
            outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

            //Handle Colspan
            if (colspan)
                for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
        }
        out.push(outRow);
    }
    return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
    if (date1904) v += 1462;
    var epoch = Date.parse(v);
    return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
    var ws = {};
    var range = {
        s: {
            c: 10000000,
            r: 10000000
        },
        e: {
            c: 0,
            r: 0
        }
    };
    for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
        for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
            if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
            var cell = {
                v: data[R][C]
            };
            if (cell.v == null) continue;
            var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
                c: C,
                r: R
            });

            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n';
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
            } else cell.t = 's';

            ws[cell_ref] = cell;
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
    return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
    this.SheetNames = [];
    this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
    for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
    return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
    var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
    var oo = generateArray(theTable);
    var ranges = oo[1];

    /* original data */
    var data = oo[0];
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";

    var wb = new Workbook(),
        ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    /* add ranges to worksheet */
    // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
    ws['!merges'] = ranges;

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
        bookType: 'xlsx',
        bookSST: false,
        type: 'binary'
    });

    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
        type: "application/octet-stream"
    }), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
                                         multiHeader = [],
                                         header,
                                         data,
                                         filename,
                                         merges = [],
                                         autoWidth = true,
                                         bookType=  'xlsx'
                                     } = {}) {
    /* original data */
    filename = filename || 'excel-list'
    data = [...data]
    data.unshift(header);

    for (let i = multiHeader.length-1; i > -1; i--) {
        data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
    }

    var ws_name = "SheetJS";
    var wb = new Workbook(),
        ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    if (merges.length > 0) {
        if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
        merges.forEach(item => {
            ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
        })
    }

    if (autoWidth) {
        /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
        const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
            /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
            if (val == null) {
                return {
                    'wch': 10
                };
            }
            /*再判断是否为中文*/
            else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
                return {
                    'wch': val.toString().length * 2
                };
            } else {
                return {
                    'wch': val.toString().length
                };
            }
        }))
        /*以第一行为初始值*/
        let result = colWidth[0];
        for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
            for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
                if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
                    result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
                }
            }
        }
        ws['!cols'] = result;
    }

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
        bookType: bookType,
        bookSST: false,
        type: 'binary'
    });
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
        type: "application/octet-stream"
    }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

Vue导出excel表

简单使用方法(一)

<template>
  <div>
    <el-button type="primary" @click="handleDownload">导出excel</el-button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {

    data(){
      return{
        tableData: [{
          date: '2016-05-02',
          name: '王小虎',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
        }, {
          date: '2016-05-04',
          name: '王小虎',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄'
        }, {
          date: '2016-05-01',
          name: '王小虎',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄'
        }, {
          date: '2016-05-03',
          name: '王小虎',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄'
        }]
      }
    },
    methods:{
      handleDownload(){
        var self=this;
        import('@/vendor/Export2Excel').then(excel=>{
          console.log(excel);
          const tHeader = ['日期', '姓名', '地址']
          const filterVal = ['date', 'name', 'address']
          const list = self.tableData
          const data = self.formatJson(filterVal, list)

          excel.export_json_to_excel({
            header: tHeader,//表头
            data,//json数据
            filename: "excel导出测试",//导出文件名
            autoWidth: true,//宽度是否自适应
            bookType: "xlsx",//导出文件后缀名
          })
        })
      },
      formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {//将时间戳转化为日期格式yyyy-mm-dd(如果json中没有timestamp属性，则无效)
        return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => {
          if (j === 'timestamp') {
            return parseTime(v[j])
          } else {
            return v[j]
          }
        }))
      }
    }

  }
</script>

简单使用方法(二)

<template>
    <div>
  <!--limit:最大上传数，on-exceed：超过最大上传数量时的操作  -->
        
        <div>
            <el-button type="primary" @click="handleDownload">导出excel</el-button>
        </div>

    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        data() {
            return { };
        },
        methods:{
            //导出
            handleDownload(){
                var self=this;
                import('@/vendor/Export2Excel').then(excel=>{
                    console.log(excel);
                    const tHeader = ['专业名称', '姓名', '性别','学号','大一班级','大二岗位班','手机','备注']
                    const filterVal = ['zhuanye','st_name','st_sex','st_id','st_class','st_gw','st_tel','st_text']
                    const list = self.da
                    const data = self.formatJson(filterVal, list)

                    excel.export_json_to_excel({
                        header: tHeader,//表头
                        data,//json数据
                        filename: "18软件1班",//导出文件名
                        autoWidth: true,//宽度是否自适应
                        bookType: "xlsx",//导出文件后缀名
                    })
                })
            },
            formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {//将时间戳转化为日期格式yyyy-mm-dd(如果json中没有timestamp属性，则无效)
                return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => {
                    if (j === 'timestamp') {
                        return parseTime(v[j])
                    } else {
                        return v[j]
                    }
                }))
            },

            
        }
    }
</script>

Vue导入excel表

简单使用(一)

<template>
    <div>

  <!--limit:最大上传数，on-exceed：超过最大上传数量时的操作  -->
        <el-upload
                class="upload-demo"
                action=""
                :on-change="handleChange"
                :on-remove="handleRemove"
                :on-exceed="handleExceed"
                :limit="limitUpload"
                accept="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet,application/vnd.ms-excel"
                :auto-upload="false">
            <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
<!--            <el-button size="small" type="primary">确认上传</el-button>-->
            <!-- <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只 能 上 传 xlsx / xls 文 件</div> -->
        </el-upload>
  
        <!-- 数据展示 -->
        <el-main>
            <el-table :data="da">
                <el-table-column prop="st_text" label="备注">
                </el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="st_class" label="大一岗位班">
                </el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="st_gw" label="大二岗位班">
                </el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="st_name" label="姓名">
                </el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="st_sex" label="性别">
                </el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="st_id" label="学号">
                </el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="st_tel" label="手机">
                </el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="zhuanye" label="专业名称">
                </el-table-column>
            </el-table>
        </el-main>

        <!-- <div v-if="dalen>0" >
            <div v-for="(value, key) in da" :key="key" style="float: left;width: 30%;">
                <p>编号:{{value.code}}</p>
                <p>姓名:{{value.name}}</p>
                <p>省份:{{value.pro}}</p>
                <p>城市:{{value.cit}}</p>
                <p>区县:{{value.dis}}</p>
            </div>
        </div> -->

    </div>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        data() {
            return {
                limitUpload:1,
                fileTemp:null,
                file:null,
                da:[],
                dalen:0
            };
        },
        methods:{
            //导入

            handleChange(file, fileList){
                this.fileTemp = file.raw;
                if(this.fileTemp){
                    if((this.fileTemp.type == 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet')
                        || (this.fileTemp.type == 'application/vnd.ms-excel')){
                        this.importfxx(this.fileTemp);
                    } else {
                        this.$message({
                            type:'warning',
                            message:'附件格式错误，请删除后重新上传！'
                        })
                    }
                } else {
                    this.$message({
                        type:'warning',
                        message:'请上传附件！'
                    })
                }
            },
            handleExceed(){
                this.$message({
                    type:'warning',
                    message:'超出最大上传文件数量的限制！'
                })
                return;
            },
            handleRemove(file,fileList){
                this.fileTemp = null
            },
            importfxx(obj) {
                let _this = this;
                let inputDOM = this.$refs.inputer;
                // 通过DOM取文件数据

                this.file = event.currentTarget.files[0];

                var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
                var f = this.file;

                var reader = new FileReader();
                //if (!FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString) {
                FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString = function(f) {
                    var binary = "";
                    var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
                    var pt = this;
                    var wb; //读取完成的数据
                    var outdata;
                    var reader = new FileReader();
                    reader.onload = function(e) {
                        var bytes = new Uint8Array(reader.result);
                        var length = bytes.byteLength;
                        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                            binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
                        }
                        var XLSX = require("xlsx");
                        if (rABS) {
                            wb = XLSX.read(btoa(fixdata(binary)), {
                                //手动转化
                                type: "base64"
                            });
                        } else {
                            wb = XLSX.read(binary, {
                                type: "binary"
                            });
                        }
                        outdata = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]); //outdata就是你想要的东西
                        console.log('未处理的原始数据如下：');
                        console.log(outdata);
                        //此处可对数据进行处理
                        let arr = [];
                        outdata.map(v => {
                            let obj = {}
                            obj.zhuanye = v['专业名称']
                            obj.st_name = v['姓名']
                            obj.st_sex = v['性别']
                            obj.st_id = v['学号']
                            obj.st_class = v['大一班级']
                            obj.st_gw = v['大二岗位班']
                            obj.st_tel = v['手机']
                            obj.st_text = v['备注']

                            // obj.id = v['学号']
                            // obj.name = v['姓名']
                            // obj.password = v['密码']
                            // obj.sex = v['性别']
                            // obj.clazz = v['班级']
                            // obj.birthday = v['生日']

                            arr.push(obj)
                        });
                         _this.da=arr;
                        console.log(_this.da)
                        _this.dalen=arr.length;
                        return arr;
                        // _this.da=outdata;
                        // console.log(_this.da)

                    };
                    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
                };
                if (rABS) {
                    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
                } else {
                    reader.readAsBinaryString(f);
                }
            }
        }
    }
</script>

简单使用(二)

<template>
<div>
<!--    上传-->
    <el-upload
            class="upload-demo"
            action=""
            :on-change="handleChange"
            :on-remove="handleRemove"
            :on-exceed="handleExceed"
            :limit="limitUpload"
            accept="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet,application/vnd.ms-excel"
            :auto-upload="false">
        <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>

        <!-- <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只 能 上 传 xlsx / xls 文 件</div> -->
    </el-upload>
<!--    导入excel-->
    <div>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="shangchuan">确认上传</el-button>
       
    </div>

    <!-- 数据展示 -->
    <el-main>
        <el-table :data="da">
            <el-table-column prop="st_text" label="备注">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="st_class" label="大一岗位班">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="st_gw" label="大二岗位班">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="st_name" label="姓名">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="st_sex" label="性别">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="st_id" label="学号">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="st_tel" label="手机">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="zhuanye" label="专业名称">
            </el-table-column>
        </el-table>
    </el-main>
</div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: "Excel",
        data() {
            return {
                limitUpload:1,
                fileTemp:null,
                file:null,
                da:[],
                dalen:0,
                stu:[]
            };
        },
        created(){
            const _this=this
            axios.get('http://localhost:8083/studenttest/list').then(function (resp) {
                console.log(resp)
                _this.stu = resp.data
                console.log(_this.stu)

            })
        },
        methods:{
            shangchuan(){
                axios.post('http://localhost:8083/studenttest/addAll',this.da).then(function (resp) {
                    if (resp.data== 'success'){
                        return this.$message.success('导入成功！')
                    }

                    return this.$message.error('导入失败！')
                })
            },

            //导入

            handleChange(file, fileList){
                this.fileTemp = file.raw;
                if(this.fileTemp){
                    if((this.fileTemp.type == 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet')
                        || (this.fileTemp.type == 'application/vnd.ms-excel')){
                        this.importfxx(this.fileTemp);
                    } else {
                        this.$message({
                            type:'warning',
                            message:'附件格式错误，请删除后重新上传！'
                        })
                    }
                } else {
                    this.$message({
                        type:'warning',
                        message:'请上传附件！'
                    })
                }
            },
            handleExceed(){
                this.$message({
                    type:'warning',
                    message:'超出最大上传文件数量的限制！'
                })
                return;
            },
            handleRemove(file,fileList){
                this.fileTemp = null
            },
            importfxx(obj) {
                let _this = this;
                let inputDOM = this.$refs.inputer;
                // 通过DOM取文件数据

                this.file = event.currentTarget.files[0];

                var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
                var f = this.file;

                var reader = new FileReader();
                //if (!FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString) {
                FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString = function(f) {
                    var binary = "";
                    var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
                    var pt = this;
                    var wb; //读取完成的数据
                    var outdata;
                    var reader = new FileReader();
                    reader.onload = function(e) {
                        var bytes = new Uint8Array(reader.result);
                        var length = bytes.byteLength;
                        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                            binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
                        }
                        var XLSX = require("xlsx");
                        if (rABS) {
                            wb = XLSX.read(btoa(fixdata(binary)), {
                                //手动转化
                                type: "base64"
                            });
                        } else {
                            wb = XLSX.read(binary, {
                                type: "binary"
                            });
                        }
                        outdata = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]); //outdata就是你想要的东西
                        console.log('未处理的原始数据如下：');
                        console.log(outdata);
                        //此处可对数据进行处理
                        let arr = [];
                        outdata.map(v => {
                            let obj = {}
                            obj.zhuanye = v['专业名称']
                            obj.st_name = v['姓名']
                            obj.st_sex = v['性别']
                            obj.st_id = v['学号']
                            obj.st_class = v['大一班级']
                            obj.st_gw = v['大二岗位班']
                            obj.st_tel = v['手机']
                            obj.st_text = v['备注']
                            arr.push(obj)
                        });
                        _this.da=arr;
                        console.log(_this.da)
                        _this.dalen=arr.length;
                        return arr;
                    };
                    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
                };
                if (rABS) {
                    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
                } else {
                    reader.readAsBinaryString(f);
                }
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

Vue导入和导出

简单例子(一)

<template>
    <div>
<!--          <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm">添加</el-button>-->
  <!--limit:最大上传数，on-exceed：超过最大上传数量时的操作  -->
        <el-upload
                class="upload-demo"
                action=""
                :on-change="handleChange"
                :on-remove="handleRemove"
                :on-exceed="handleExceed"
                :limit="limitUpload"
                accept="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet,application/vnd.ms-excel"
                :auto-upload="false">
            <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
<!--            <el-button size="small" type="primary">确认上传</el-button>-->
            <!-- <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只 能 上 传 xlsx / xls 文 件</div> -->
        </el-upload>
        <div>
            <el-button type="primary" @click="handleDownload">导出excel</el-button>
        </div>

        <!-- 数据展示 -->
        <el-main>
            <el-table :data="da">
                <el-table-column prop="st_text" label="备注">
                </el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="st_class" label="大一岗位班">
                </el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="st_gw" label="大二岗位班">
                </el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="st_name" label="姓名">
                </el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="st_sex" label="性别">
                </el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="st_id" label="学号">
                </el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="st_tel" label="手机">
                </el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="zhuanye" label="专业名称">
                </el-table-column>
            </el-table>
        </el-main>

        <!-- <div v-if="dalen>0" >
            <div v-for="(value, key) in da" :key="key" style="float: left;width: 30%;">
                <p>编号:{{value.code}}</p>
                <p>姓名:{{value.name}}</p>
                <p>省份:{{value.pro}}</p>
                <p>城市:{{value.cit}}</p>
                <p>区县:{{value.dis}}</p>
            </div>
        </div> -->

    </div>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        data() {
            return {
                limitUpload:1,
                fileTemp:null,
                file:null,
                da:[],
                dalen:0
            };
        },
        methods:{
            // submitForm() {
            //     const _this=this
            //     // 这里是判断是否通过校验，如果通过，执行下面添加，就是if(valid)为ture,则执行下面添加信息
            //
            //             //alert('添加成功!');
            //              console.log(_this.da[0])
            //             axios.post('http://120.78.179.67:8080/studenthouduan/student/add.do',this.da[0]).then(function (resp) {
            //                 //console.log(resp)
            //                 if (resp.data== 'success') {
            //                     _this.$alert('《'+_this.da[0].name+'》添加成功！', '消息', {
            //                         confirmButtonText: '确定',
            //                         callback: action => {
            //                             this.$message({
            //                                 type: 'info',
            //
            //                             });
            //                         }
            //                     });
            //                     // _this.$router.push('/studentlist')
            //                     //alert('添加成功！')
            //                 }
            //
            //             })
            //
            // },

            //导出
            handleDownload(){
                var self=this;
                import('@/vendor/Export2Excel').then(excel=>{
                    console.log(excel);
                    const tHeader = ['专业名称', '姓名', '性别','学号','大一班级','大二岗位班','手机','备注']
                    const filterVal = ['zhuanye', 'st_name', 'st_sex','st_id','st_class','st_gw','st_tel','st_text']
                    const list = self.da
                    const data = self.formatJson(filterVal, list)

                    excel.export_json_to_excel({
                        header: tHeader,//表头
                        data,//json数据
                        filename: "18软件1班",//导出文件名
                        autoWidth: true,//宽度是否自适应
                        bookType: "xlsx",//导出文件后缀名
                    })
                })
            },
            formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {//将时间戳转化为日期格式yyyy-mm-dd(如果json中没有timestamp属性，则无效)
                return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => {
                    if (j === 'timestamp') {
                        return parseTime(v[j])
                    } else {
                        return v[j]
                    }
                }))
            },

            //导入

            handleChange(file, fileList){
                this.fileTemp = file.raw;
                if(this.fileTemp){
                    if((this.fileTemp.type == 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet')
                        || (this.fileTemp.type == 'application/vnd.ms-excel')){
                        this.importfxx(this.fileTemp);
                    } else {
                        this.$message({
                            type:'warning',
                            message:'附件格式错误，请删除后重新上传！'
                        })
                    }
                } else {
                    this.$message({
                        type:'warning',
                        message:'请上传附件！'
                    })
                }
            },
            handleExceed(){
                this.$message({
                    type:'warning',
                    message:'超出最大上传文件数量的限制！'
                })
                return;
            },
            handleRemove(file,fileList){
                this.fileTemp = null
            },
            importfxx(obj) {
                let _this = this;
                let inputDOM = this.$refs.inputer;
                // 通过DOM取文件数据

                this.file = event.currentTarget.files[0];

                var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
                var f = this.file;

                var reader = new FileReader();
                //if (!FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString) {
                FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString = function(f) {
                    var binary = "";
                    var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
                    var pt = this;
                    var wb; //读取完成的数据
                    var outdata;
                    var reader = new FileReader();
                    reader.onload = function(e) {
                        var bytes = new Uint8Array(reader.result);
                        var length = bytes.byteLength;
                        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                            binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
                        }
                        var XLSX = require("xlsx");
                        if (rABS) {
                            wb = XLSX.read(btoa(fixdata(binary)), {
                                //手动转化
                                type: "base64"
                            });
                        } else {
                            wb = XLSX.read(binary, {
                                type: "binary"
                            });
                        }
                        outdata = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]); //outdata就是你想要的东西
                        console.log('未处理的原始数据如下：');
                        console.log(outdata);
                        //此处可对数据进行处理
                        let arr = [];
                        outdata.map(v => {
                            let obj = {}
                            obj.zhuanye = v['专业名称']
                            obj.st_name = v['姓名']
                            obj.st_sex = v['性别']
                            obj.st_id = v['学号']
                            obj.st_class = v['大一班级']
                            obj.st_gw = v['大二岗位班']
                            obj.st_tel = v['手机']
                            obj.st_text = v['备注']

                            // obj.id = v['学号']
                            // obj.name = v['姓名']
                            // obj.password = v['密码']
                            // obj.sex = v['性别']
                            // obj.clazz = v['班级']
                            // obj.birthday = v['生日']

                            arr.push(obj)
                        });
                         _this.da=arr;
                        console.log(_this.da)
                        _this.dalen=arr.length;
                        return arr;
                        // _this.da=outdata;
                        // console.log(_this.da)

                    };
                    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
                };
                if (rABS) {
                    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
                } else {
                    reader.readAsBinaryString(f);
                }
            }
        }
    }
</script>

简单例子(二)

<template>
<div>
<!--    上传-->
    <el-upload
            class="upload-demo"
            action=""
            :on-change="handleChange"
            :on-remove="handleRemove"
            :on-exceed="handleExceed"
            :limit="limitUpload"
            accept="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet,application/vnd.ms-excel"
            :auto-upload="false">
        <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>

        <!-- <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只 能 上 传 xlsx / xls 文 件</div> -->
    </el-upload>
<!--    导出excel-->
    <div>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="shangchuan">确认上传</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="handleDownload">导出excel</el-button>
    </div>

    <!-- 数据展示 -->
    <el-main>
        <el-table :data="da">
            <el-table-column prop="st_text" label="备注">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="st_class" label="大一岗位班">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="st_gw" label="大二岗位班">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="st_name" label="姓名">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="st_sex" label="性别">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="st_id" label="学号">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="st_tel" label="手机">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="zhuanye" label="专业名称">
            </el-table-column>
        </el-table>
    </el-main>
</div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: "Excel",
        data() {
            return {
                limitUpload:1,
                fileTemp:null,
                file:null,
                da:[],
                dalen:0,
                stu:[]
            };
        },
        created(){
            const _this=this
            axios.get('http://localhost:8083/studenttest/list').then(function (resp) {
                console.log(resp)
                _this.stu = resp.data
                console.log(_this.stu)

            })
        },
        methods:{
            shangchuan(){
                axios.post('http://localhost:8083/studenttest/addAll',this.da).then(function (resp) {
                    if (resp.data== 'success'){
                        return this.$message.success('导入成功！')
                    }

                    return this.$message.error('导入失败！')
                })
            },


            //导出
            handleDownload(){
                var self=this;
                import('@/vendor/Export2Excel').then(excel=>{
                    console.log(excel);
                    const tHeader = ['专业名称', '姓名', '性别','学号','大一班级','大二岗位班','手机','备注']
                    const filterVal = ['zhuanye', 'st_name', 'st_sex','st_id','st_class','st_gw','st_tel','st_text']
                    const list = self.stu
                    const data = self.formatJson(filterVal, list)

                    excel.export_json_to_excel({
                        header: tHeader,//表头
                        data,//json数据
                        filename: "18软件1班",//导出文件名
                        autoWidth: true,//宽度是否自适应
                        bookType: "xlsx",//导出文件后缀名
                    })
                })
            },
            formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {//将时间戳转化为日期格式yyyy-mm-dd(如果json中没有timestamp属性，则无效)
                return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => {
                    if (j === 'timestamp') {
                        return parseTime(v[j])
                    } else {
                        return v[j]
                    }
                }))
            },

            //导入

            handleChange(file, fileList){
                this.fileTemp = file.raw;
                if(this.fileTemp){
                    if((this.fileTemp.type == 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet')
                        || (this.fileTemp.type == 'application/vnd.ms-excel')){
                        this.importfxx(this.fileTemp);
                    } else {
                        this.$message({
                            type:'warning',
                            message:'附件格式错误，请删除后重新上传！'
                        })
                    }
                } else {
                    this.$message({
                        type:'warning',
                        message:'请上传附件！'
                    })
                }
            },
            handleExceed(){
                this.$message({
                    type:'warning',
                    message:'超出最大上传文件数量的限制！'
                })
                return;
            },
            handleRemove(file,fileList){
                this.fileTemp = null
            },
            importfxx(obj) {
                let _this = this;
                let inputDOM = this.$refs.inputer;
                // 通过DOM取文件数据

                this.file = event.currentTarget.files[0];

                var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
                var f = this.file;

                var reader = new FileReader();
                //if (!FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString) {
                FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString = function(f) {
                    var binary = "";
                    var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
                    var pt = this;
                    var wb; //读取完成的数据
                    var outdata;
                    var reader = new FileReader();
                    reader.onload = function(e) {
                        var bytes = new Uint8Array(reader.result);
                        var length = bytes.byteLength;
                        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                            binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
                        }
                        var XLSX = require("xlsx");
                        if (rABS) {
                            wb = XLSX.read(btoa(fixdata(binary)), {
                                //手动转化
                                type: "base64"
                            });
                        } else {
                            wb = XLSX.read(binary, {
                                type: "binary"
                            });
                        }
                        outdata = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]); //outdata就是你想要的东西
                        console.log('未处理的原始数据如下：');
                        console.log(outdata);
                        //此处可对数据进行处理
                        let arr = [];
                        outdata.map(v => {
                            let obj = {}
                            obj.zhuanye = v['专业名称']
                            obj.st_name = v['姓名']
                            obj.st_sex = v['性别']
                            obj.st_id = v['学号']
                            obj.st_class = v['大一班级']
                            obj.st_gw = v['大二岗位班']
                            obj.st_tel = v['手机']
                            obj.st_text = v['备注']
                            arr.push(obj)
                        });
                        _this.da=arr;
                        console.log(_this.da)
                        _this.dalen=arr.length;
                        return arr;
                    };
                    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
                };
                if (rABS) {
                    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
                } else {
                    reader.readAsBinaryString(f);
                }
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>