UE4通过鼠标和键盘可以移动角色

按键【W】【S】【A】【D】实现上下左右移动，【空格】跳跃
移动鼠标实现方向的移动

1. 设置按键映射
   
2. 代码

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Character.h"
#include "MainCharacter.generated.h"

UCLASS()
class FIRSTPROJECT_API AMainCharacter : public ACharacter {
	GENERATED_BODY()

public:
	// Sets default values for this character's properties
	AMainCharacter();

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = Camera, meta = (AllowPrivateAccess = "true"))
	class USpringArmComponent* cameraSpringArm;
	FORCEINLINE class USpringArmComponent* getCameraSpringArm() {
		return cameraSpringArm;
	}

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = Camera, meta = (AllowPrivateAccess = "true"))
	class UCameraComponent* followCamera;
	FORCEINLINE UCameraComponent* getFollowCamera() {
		return followCamera;
	}

	//使用方向键的转动速率
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = Camera)
	float baseTurnRate;//度每秒
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = Camera)
	float baseLookupRate;
protected:
	// Called when the game starts or when spawned
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:
	// Called every frame
	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;

	// Called to bind functionality to input
	virtual void SetupPlayerInputComponent(class UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent) override;

private:
	void moveForward(float value);
	void moveRight(float value);
	void turnAtRate(float rate);
	void lookUpAtRate(float tate);
};

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "MainCharacter.h"
#include "GameFramework/SpringArmComponent.h"
#include "GameFramework/CharacterMovementComponent.h"
#include "Camera/CameraComponent.h"
#include "Components/CapsuleComponent.h"

// Sets default values
AMainCharacter::AMainCharacter() {
	// Set this character to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

	cameraSpringArm = CreateDefaultSubobject<USpringArmComponent>(TEXT("CameraSpringArm"));
	cameraSpringArm->SetupAttachment(GetRootComponent());
	cameraSpringArm->TargetArmLength = 400.0;
	cameraSpringArm->bUsePawnControlRotation = true; //摇臂跟着控制器的旋转

	//设置碰撞胶囊的大小
	GetCapsuleComponent()->SetCapsuleSize(48, 105.0);

	followCamera = CreateDefaultSubobject<UCameraComponent>(TEXT("FollowCamera"));
	followCamera->SetupAttachment(cameraSpringArm, USpringArmComponent::SocketName);
	followCamera->bUsePawnControlRotation = false; //摄像机不跟着摇臂旋转

	//当摄像机旋转的时候，角色不会旋转，仅对摄像机有影响 （上下左右按键）
	bUseControllerRotationYaw = false;

	//将选装绑定到角色上，而不是绑定到控制器上
	GetCharacterMovement()->bOrientRotationToMovement = true;//角色沿着基于输入的方向移动
	GetCharacterMovement()->RotationRate = FRotator(0.0, 540.0, 0.0);
	GetCharacterMovement()->JumpZVelocity = 650.0;//向上跳起的高度和速度
	GetCharacterMovement()->AirControl = 0.2;//当角色跳起的时候，可以在空中进行控制，如果不想被控制的话，可以设置一个比较小的值
}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void AMainCharacter::BeginPlay() {
	Super::BeginPlay();

}

// Called every frame
void AMainCharacter::Tick(float DeltaTime) {
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

}

// Called to bind functionality to input
void AMainCharacter::SetupPlayerInputComponent(UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent) {
	Super::SetupPlayerInputComponent(PlayerInputComponent);
	check(PlayerInputComponent);

	PlayerInputComponent->BindAction("Jump", IE_Pressed, this, &ACharacter::Jump);
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAction("Jump", IE_Released, this, &ACharacter::StopJumping);

	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("MoveForward", this, &AMainCharacter::moveForward);
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("MoveRight", this, &AMainCharacter::moveRight);

	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("Turn", this, &APawn::AddControllerYawInput);
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("Lookup", this, &APawn::AddControllerPitchInput);

	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("TurnRate", this, &AMainCharacter::turnAtRate);
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("LookupRate", this, &AMainCharacter::lookUpAtRate);

}

void AMainCharacter::moveForward(float value) {
	if ((Controller!=nullptr) && (value != 0.0)){
		FRotator rotation = Controller->GetControlRotation();
		FRotator yawRotation(0.0, rotation.Yaw, 0.0);

		FVector direction = FRotationMatrix(yawRotation).GetUnitAxis(EAxis::X);

		AddMovementInput(direction, value);
	}
}

void AMainCharacter::moveRight(float value) {
	if ((Controller != nullptr) && (value != 0.0)) {
		FRotator rotation = Controller->GetControlRotation();
		FRotator yawRotation(0.0, rotation.Yaw, 0.0);

		FVector direction = FRotationMatrix(yawRotation).GetUnitAxis(EAxis::Y);

		AddMovementInput(direction, value);
	}
}

void AMainCharacter::turnAtRate(float rate) {
	AddControllerYawInput(rate * baseTurnRate * GetWorld()->GetDeltaSeconds());
}

void AMainCharacter::lookUpAtRate(float rate) {
	AddControllerPitchInput(rate * baseLookupRate * GetWorld()->GetDeltaSeconds());
}

3. 在世界场景中设置游戏模式