bug宝典Python篇 pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: The ‘pip==7.1.0‘ distribution was not found and is

#安装pip
tar -zxvf pip-9.0.1.tar.gz 
cd pip-9.0.1
python setup.py install 

再执行pip --version，提示下面的异常

[root@ceshi187 pip-9.0.1]# pip --version
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pip", line 5, in <module>
    from pkg_resources import load_entry_point
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3038, in <module>
    @_call_aside
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3022, in _call_aside
    f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3051, in _initialize_master_working_set
    working_set = WorkingSet._build_master()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 659, in _build_master
    return cls._build_from_requirements(__requires__)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 672, in _build_from_requirements
    dists = ws.resolve(reqs, Environment())
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 857, in resolve
    raise DistributionNotFound(req, requirers)
pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: The 'pip==7.1.0' distribution was not found and is required by the application

解决方案是

1. 使用easy_install pip==7.1.0
2. 然后再安装easy_install pip==9.0.1
3. 然后删掉rm -f /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg
4. 问题就这么解决了，虽然不知道为什么会这样