C++ union(只支持基础类型)

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-21 03:30:10 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-21 03:30:10 发布 · 1.3k 阅读

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C++ language

本文探讨了C++标准中关于union使用的基本类型限制，并介绍了如何使用boost::variant替代。此外，还提到了C++0x标准引入的Unrestricted Unions特性，允许在union中存放非POD类型。

遇到一个union里面放一些非基本类型编译不通过的问题，查了一下得到如下解释

Current C++ standard does not allow non-POD types inside unions. Hence you get this compiler error from gcc.
Instead of using C unions, you should use boost::variant. Check the doccumentationhere.

To add to the above:
The new C++ standard(C++0x) adds a new feature called as Unrestricted Unions, which supports storing non-POD types to a Union.

如下代码编译不通过

typedef complex<float> complexF;

struct AAA{
    AAA{
    AAA{ complexF& tzsr0,
                const complexF& tzsr1,
                const complexF& tzsr2,
                const complexF& tzsr3):zsr0(tzsr0), zsr1(tzsr1),zsr2(tzsr2), zsr3(tzsr3){};

    // union not support type with construct
   union{
        struct{
            complexF  zsr0;
            complexF  zsr1;
            complexF  zsr2;
            complexF  zsr3;
        };
        complexF   zzz[4];
     };

};