DWR 反转AJAX 单线程控制SESSION

最新推荐文章于 2026-08-21 08:00:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-08-21 08:00:00 发布 · 2.3k 阅读

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本文介绍如何使用DWR实现反向AJAX，通过一个后台线程定期检查SESSION状态，一旦发现过期则调用客户端页面的JS方法通知用户。文章详细展示了web.xml配置、服务器端发布者实现及监听器配置。

目的：通过一个线程，判断SESSION是否过期，如果过期，调用客户端页面的JS，把信息推给客户端。

我们要让DWR程序支持反向AJAX。需要在web.xml中DWRServlet里添加一个初始化参数，另外要配置一个监听器，在适合的时候关闭线程。

如下是web.xml中的配置

org.directwebremoting.servlet.EfficientShutdownServletContextAttributeListener

</listener-class>

</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.EfficientShutdownServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>CheckSessionDwrServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>debug</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>

<init-param>
            <param-name>activeReverseAjaxEnabled</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>

<init-param>
            <param-name>initApplicationScopeCreatorsAtStartup</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>maxWaitAfterWrite</param-name>
            <param-value>100</param-value>
        </init-param>
        
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

定义服务器端的发布者：

public class CheckSessionDwr implements Runnable {

protected static Thread worker;
private ServerContext serverContext;

public CheckSessionDwr() {
  WebContext webContext = WebContextFactory.get();//获取DWR WEB 上下文
  ServletContext servletContext = webContext.getServletContext();//获得DWR SERVLET上下文
  serverContext = ServerContextFactory.get(servletContext);//
  webContext.getScriptSessionsByPage("");
  synchronized (CheckSessionDwr.class) {
   if (null == worker) {
    worker = new Thread(this, "CheckSessionDwr");
    worker.start();
   }
  }
}

public void run() {
  try {
   while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
    Collection sessions = serverContext
      .getScriptSessionsByPage("/reverseAjax/index.jsp");//通过getScriptSessionsByPage方法获得所有访问/reverseAjax/index.jsp这个资源的客户端浏览器的ScriptSession，并为这些session建立代理（ScriptProxy），
    ScriptProxy proxy = new ScriptProxy(sessions);//这里编写判断SESSION的业务逻辑

proxy.addFunctionCall("sessionTimeOut");//通过这个代理，让客户端执行sessionTimeOut的js方法

    Thread.sleep(2000);
   }
  } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
   System.out.println("ERROR");
  } finally {
   System.out.println("FINALLY");
  }
}
}

监听器配置

public class CheckSessionDwrServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener
{

    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce)
    {
    }

    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce)
    {
        synchronized (CheckSessionDwr.class)
        {
            if (CheckSessionDwr.worker != null)
            {
                CheckSessionDwr.worker.interrupt();
            }
        }
    }
}

WebContext wctx = WebContextFactory.get();
        String currentPage = wctx.getCurrentPage();

        ScriptBuffer script = new ScriptBuffer();
        script.appendScript("receiveMessages(")
              .appendData(messages) // messages is a List
              .appendScript(");");

        // Loop over all the users on the current page
        Collection pages = wctx.getScriptSessionsByPage(currentPage);
        for (Iterator it = pages.iterator(); it.hasNext();)
        {
            ScriptSession otherSession = (ScriptSession) it.next();
            otherSession.addScript(script);
        }

标签

#session #dwr #ajax #thread #iterator