warning: no newline at the end of file

最新推荐文章于 2026-02-15 00:17:29 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-02-15 00:17:29 发布 · 862 阅读

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本文详细介绍了C99标准中关于文件结尾的规定，强调了文件的最后一行必须以换行符结束，且不应以字符结尾。解释了接换行的作用及为何在文件末尾需要特别注意。

warning: no newline at the end of file

修复这个警告，在文件结尾回车一下就行了。

C99里的规定

Each instance of a backslash character (\) immediately followed by a new-line character is deleted, splicing physical source lines to form logical source lines.Only the last backslash on any physical source line shall be eligible for being part of such a splice. A source file that is not empty shall end in a new-line character, which shall not be immediately preceded by a backslash character before any such splicing takes place.

A backslash immediately before a newline has long been used to continue string literals, as well as preprocessing command lines. In the interest of easing machine generation of C, and of transporting code to machines with restrictive physical line lengths, the C89 Committee generalized this mechanism to permit any token to be continued by interposing a backslash/newline sequence.

一是为了每一行都要以换行结束。二是，因为行尾的\表示连接下一行，如果一个文件最后一行行尾有\，那么，紧跟它也被包含进来的下一个源文件的第一行就会被连接！而如果一个文件以一个空行结束就会避免这种情况的发生。

例子：

[cpp] view plaincopy 
   
 
    
   
 #include <stdio.h>  
 int main()  
 {  
     printf("%d", \  
     sizeof(int));  
     return 0;  
 }
   

上例中的第四个物理行和第五个物理行被反斜杠(\)连接成一个逻辑行（等价于printf("%d", sizeof(int))）;

如果在第七行main函数的右大括号后面加上反斜杠的话，那么它就会和下一个文件的第一行连接，所以这里}之后要输入一个换行符，故要求每一行都要用换行结束。

注：有些编译器会自动在文件结束位置插入换行符。（譬如vi编辑器）