vscode build debug

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-07 14:21:23 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-11-07 14:21:23 发布 · 1.1k 阅读

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该博客详细介绍了如何在Visual Studio Code中配置C++的编译和调试环境。首先，通过Configure Default Build Task设置编译器，生成了用于编译当前活动文件的g++任务。接着，创建了launch.json文件，定义了一个名为'g++buildanddebugactivefile'的调试配置，该配置会调用预设的编译任务并在调试模式下运行程序。整个过程确保了从构建到调试的一站式体验。

构建工程

Terminal > Configure Default Build Task

提示选择你的编译器，之后自动生成类似如下代码

{
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
    {
      "type": "shell",
      "label": "g++ build active file",
      "command": "/usr/bin/g++",
      "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"],
      "options": {
        "cwd": "/usr/bin"
      },
      "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],
      "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
      }
    }
  ]
}

debug工程

Run > Add Configuration....

自动创建一个空的launch.json

拷贝下面的到这个launch.json

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "g++ build and debug active file",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": false,
      "MIMode": "gdb",
      "setupCommands": [
        {
          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
          "ignoreFailures": true
        }
      ],
      "preLaunchTask": "g++ build active file",
      "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
    }
  ]
}