RecyclerView滑动距离计算

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-04 09:16:59 发布

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#RecyclerView #滚动距离

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本文介绍了一种在RecyclerView中计算滑动距离的方法，包括已滑动距离、剩余滑动距离和总滑动距离的计算公式。通过获取item高度和数量，可以准确判断RecyclerView是否滑动到底部。

最近在写关于RecyclerView滑动到最底部时，给出一个判断，是否到达最底部。但不知道为什么，总是得不到ScrollY，一直为0。没办法，只能去网上找一些相关资料。
非常感谢知乎用户－张宇给的想法。原理很简单，主要就是获取item的高度，和item的总数，然后去计算总的长度。

废话不多说，代码贴上：

    /**
     * 还能向下滑动多少
     */
    private int getDownDistance(){
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
        View firstVisibItem = mRecyclerView.getChildAt(0);
        int firstItemPosition = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
        int itemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
        int recycleViewHeight = mRecyclerView.getHeight();
        int itemHeight = firstVisibItem.getHeight();
        int firstItemBottom = layoutManager.getDecoratedBottom(firstVisibItem);
        return (itemCount - firstItemPosition - 1)* itemHeight - recycleViewHeight+firstItemBottom;
    }

当前的getDistance()就是剩余的距离。

    /**
     * 已滑动的距离
     */
    private int getUpDistance(){
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
        View firstVisibItem = mRecyclerView.getChildAt(0);
        int firstItemPosition = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
        int itemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
        int recycleViewHeight = mRecyclerView.getHeight();
        int itemHeight = firstVisibItem.getHeight();
        int firstItemBottom = layoutManager.getDecoratedBottom(firstVisibItem);
        return (firstItemPosition + 1)*itemHeight - firstItemBottom;
    }

计算RecyclerView已经滑动的距离。

    /**
     * 获取RecyclerView滚动距离
     */
    private int getDistance(){
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
        View firstVisibItem = mRecyclerView.getChildAt(0);
        int firstItemPosition = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
        int itemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
        int recycleViewHeight = mRecyclerView.getHeight();
        int itemHeight = firstVisibItem.getHeight();
        int firstItemBottom = layoutManager.getDecoratedBottom(firstVisibItem);
        return (itemCount - firstItemPosition - 1)* itemHeight - recycleViewHeight;
    }

当RecyclerView为LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL获取已滑动距离方法如下

/**
 * 已滑动的比例
 */
private fun getSlidingScale(): Float {
    if (rv_entry == null) return 0.0f
    var layoutManager: LinearLayoutManager = rv_entry.layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager
    //找到即将移出屏幕Item的position,position是移出屏幕item的数量
    val position = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()
    //根据position找到这个Item
    val firstVisiableChildView = layoutManager.findViewByPosition(position)
    //获取Item的宽
    val itemWidth = firstVisiableChildView!!.width
    var itemCount = layoutManager.itemCount//当个数太多加载不完时count不正确使用adapter?.itemCount
    //算出该Item还未移出屏幕的高度
    val itemRight = firstVisiableChildView!!.right
    //position移出屏幕的数量*高度得出移动的距离
    val iposition = position * itemWidth
    //因为横着的RecyclerV第一个取到的Item position为零所以计算时需要加一个宽
    var slipDistance = iposition - itemRight + itemWidth//已滑动距离
    //总宽度
    var rvWidth = itemWidth * (adapter?.itemCount ?: 0)
    //未滑动距离
    var unslidingDistance = rvWidth - layoutManager.width - slipDistance
    LogUtils.e("onScrolled", "slipDistance 已滑动距离" + slipDistance + "未滑动距离" + unslidingDistance + "总宽度"+rvWidth)
    return slipDistance * 1.0f / (slipDistance + unslidingDistance)
}