JSONObject.toBean解析日期异常

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-01 12:08:14 发布

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#JSONObject转化日期异常

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本文介绍了解决JSON解析中日期字段的两个常见问题：一是如何设置正确的日期格式避免被默认赋值；二是如何处理空日期字段以防止转换异常。通过自定义DateMorpherEx类，可以灵活地指定日期格式并安全地处理空值。

一、JSONObject默认将实体日期字段赋值为当前时间。

解决方法：通过DateMorpher注册日期格式

String[] dateMorpher = new String[] { "yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy/MM/dd", "yyyyMMdd", "yyyy年MM月dd日", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss" };
JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher(new DateMorpher(dateMorpher));

二、如果JSON数据中日期字段为空，转化实体时抛出异常：net.sf.json.JSONException: Error while setting property=createdate type class java.lang.String

解决方法：重写实现DateMorpher方法，修改setDefaultValue(Date defaultValue)和getDefaultValue()方法，对null进行处理

import net.sf.ezmorph.object.AbstractObjectMorpher;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import net.sf.ezmorph.MorphException;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.EqualsBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;

public class DateMorpherEx extends AbstractObjectMorpher {

    private Date defaultValue;
      private String[] formats;
      private boolean lenient;
      private Locale locale;

      public DateMorpherEx(String[] formats)
      {
        this(formats, Locale.getDefault(), false);
      }

      public DateMorpherEx(String[] formats, boolean lenient)
      {
        this(formats, Locale.getDefault(), lenient);
      }

      public DateMorpherEx(String[] formats, Date defaultValue)
      {
        this(formats, defaultValue, Locale.getDefault(), false);
      }

      public DateMorpherEx(String[] formats, Date defaultValue, Locale locale, boolean lenient)
      {
        super(true);
        if ((formats == null) || (formats.length == 0)) {
          throw new MorphException("invalid array of formats");
        }

        this.formats = formats;

        if (locale == null)
          this.locale = Locale.getDefault();
        else {
          this.locale = locale;
        }

        this.lenient = lenient;
        setDefaultValue(defaultValue);
      }

      public DateMorpherEx(String[] formats, Locale locale)
      {
        this(formats, locale, false);
      }

      public DateMorpherEx(String[] formats, Locale locale, boolean lenient)
      {
        if ((formats == null) || (formats.length == 0)) {
          throw new MorphException("invalid array of formats");
        }

        this.formats = formats;

        if (locale == null)
          this.locale = Locale.getDefault();
        else {
          this.locale = locale;
        }

        this.lenient = lenient;
      }

      public boolean equals(Object obj)
      {
        if (this == obj) {
          return true;
        }
        if (obj == null) {
          return false;
        }

        if (!(obj instanceof DateMorpherEx)) {
          return false;
        }

        DateMorpherEx other = (DateMorpherEx)obj;
        EqualsBuilder builder = new EqualsBuilder();
        builder.append(this.formats, other.formats);
        builder.append(this.locale, other.locale);
        builder.append(this.lenient, other.lenient);
        if ((super.isUseDefault()) && (other.isUseDefault())) {
          builder.append(getDefaultValue(), other.getDefaultValue());
          return builder.isEquals();
        }if ((!super.isUseDefault()) && (!other.isUseDefault())) {
          return builder.isEquals();
        }
        return false;
      }

      public Date getDefaultValue()
      {
          if(this.defaultValue!=null)
              return (Date)this.defaultValue.clone();
          else
              return this.defaultValue;
      }

      public int hashCode()
      {
        HashCodeBuilder builder = new HashCodeBuilder();
        builder.append(this.formats);
        builder.append(this.locale);
        builder.append(this.lenient);
        if (super.isUseDefault()) {
          builder.append(getDefaultValue());
        }
        return builder.toHashCode();
      }

      public Object morph(Object value)
      {
        if (value == null) {
          return null;
        }

        if (Date.class.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
          return (Date)value;
        }

        if (!supports(value.getClass())) {
          throw new MorphException(value.getClass() + " is not supported");
        }

        String strValue = (String)value;
        SimpleDateFormat dateParser = null;

        for (int i = 0; i < this.formats.length; ++i) {
          if (dateParser == null)
            dateParser = new SimpleDateFormat(this.formats[i], this.locale);
          else {
            dateParser.applyPattern(this.formats[i]);
          }
          dateParser.setLenient(this.lenient);
          try {
            return dateParser.parse(strValue.toLowerCase());
          }
          catch (ParseException localParseException)
          {
          }

        }

        if (super.isUseDefault()) {
          return this.defaultValue;
        }
        throw new MorphException("Unable to parse the date " + value);
      }

      public Class morphsTo()
      {
        return Date.class;
      }

      public void setDefaultValue(Date defaultValue)
      {
          if(defaultValue!=null)
              this.defaultValue = ((Date)defaultValue.clone());
          else
              this.defaultValue = null;
      }

      public boolean supports(Class clazz)
      {
        return String.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
      }
}

JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher(
                new DateMorpherEx(new String[] { "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss","yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy-MM-dd't'HH:mm:ss" },(Date)null));//调用DateMorpherEx，defaultValue为null