在EditText中动态添加清空按钮

本文介绍了一个自定义的 ClearEditText 控件实现方法,该控件可在 EditText 中加入清除按钮,便于用户清除输入内容。文章详细展示了如何通过监听焦点变化和文本变化来动态显示或隐藏清除按钮,并提供了完整的代码实现。
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Build;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.CycleInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.EditText;

import com.ybzf.mobile.pharmacist.R;

/**
 * Created by Lampo on 15/12/10.
 */
public class ClearEditText extends EditText implements View.OnFocusChangeListener, TextWatcher {
    /**
     * 删除按钮的引用
     */
    private Drawable mClearDrawable;
    /**
     * 控件是否有焦点
     */
    private boolean hasFoucs;

    public ClearEditText(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public ClearEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs, android.R.attr.editTextStyle);
    }

    public ClearEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        //获取EditText的DrawableRight,假如没有设置我们就使用默认的图片
        mClearDrawable = getCompoundDrawables()[2];
        if (mClearDrawable == null) {
//         throw new NullPointerException("You can add drawableRight attribute in XML");
            mClearDrawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.delete);
        }
        mClearDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, mClearDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), mClearDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
        //默认设置隐藏图标
        setClearIconVisible(false);
        setOnFocusChangeListener(this);
        addTextChangedListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
            if (getCompoundDrawables()[2] != null) {
                boolean touchable = event.getX() > (getWidth() - getTotalPaddingRight())
                        && (event.getX() < (getWidth() - getPaddingRight()));

                if (touchable) {
                    this.setText("");
                }
            }
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }


    /**
     * 设置清除图标的显示与隐藏,调用setCompoundDrawables为EditText绘制上去
     *
     * @param visible
     */
    protected void setClearIconVisible(boolean visible) {
        Drawable right = visible ? mClearDrawable : null;
        setCompoundDrawables(getCompoundDrawables()[0],
                getCompoundDrawables()[1], right, getCompoundDrawables()[3]);
    }


    @Override
    public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
        this.hasFoucs = hasFocus;
        if (hasFocus) {
            setClearIconVisible(getText().length() > 0);
        } else {
            setClearIconVisible(false);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start, int lengthBefore, int lengthAfter) {
        if (hasFoucs) {
            setClearIconVisible(text.length() > 0);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

    }
}

 

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