439. Ternary Expression Parser

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本文介绍了一种解析并计算三元表达式的算法实现。该算法通过从后向前遍历字符串，遇到问号即进行条件判断并替换为相应结果，直至整个表达式简化为单一结果。文中提供了一个具体的C++实现示例。

Given a string representing arbitrarily nested ternary expressions, calculate the result of the expression. You can always assume that the given expression is valid and only consists of digits 0-9, ?, :, T and F (T and F represent True and False respectively).

Note:

The length of the given string is ≤ 10000.
Each number will contain only one digit.
The conditional expressions group right-to-left (as usual in most languages).
The condition will always be either T or F. That is, the condition will never be a digit.
The result of the expression will always evaluate to either a digit 0-9, T or F.
Example 1:

Input: “T?2:3”

Output: “2”

Explanation: If true, then result is 2; otherwise result is 3.
Example 2:

Input: “F?1:T?4:5”

Output: “4”

Explanation: The conditional expressions group right-to-left. Using parenthesis, it is read/evaluated as:

         "(F ? 1 : (T ? 4 : 5))"                   "(F ? 1 : (T ? 4 : 5))"
      -> "(F ? 1 : 4)"                 or       -> "(T ? 4 : 5)"
      -> "4"                                    -> "4"

Example 3:

Input: “T?T?F:5:3”

Output: “F”

Explanation: The conditional expressions group right-to-left. Using parenthesis, it is read/evaluated as:

         "(T ? (T ? F : 5) : 3)"                   "(T ? (T ? F : 5) : 3)"
      -> "(T ? F : 3)"                 or       -> "(T ? F : 5)"
      -> "F"                                    -> "F"

这道题是三元表达式解析程序，我的思路是从后面开始遍历，遇到？就求解答案，然后再把答案赋值到？之前，接着把这个式子删除，然后继续寻找？直达字符串只剩一个字符。

class Solution {
public:
    string parseTernary(string expression) 
    {
        while(expression.length()>1)
        {
            int i=expression.length()-1;
            while(expression[i]!='?')
                i--;
            char c;
            if(expression[i-1]=='T')
                c=expression[i+1];
            else
                c=expression[i+3];
            expression[i-1]=c;
            expression.erase(i,4);
        }
        return expression;
    }
};