【leetcode】#哈希表【Python】138. Copy List with Random Pointer 复制带随机指针的链表

链接：

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/copy-list-with-random-pointer/

题目：

给定一个链表，每个节点包含一个额外增加的随机指针，该指针可以指向链表中的任何节点或空节点。要求返回这个链表的深度拷贝。

解法1：先循环一遍，把node建完，把所有的node存在dic的key里；之后再循环一遍，把关系整好

class Solution:
def copyRandomList(self, head):
    dic = dict()
    m = n = head
    while m:
        dic[m] = RandomListNode(m.label)
        m = m.next
    while n:
        dic[n].next = dic.get(n.next)
        dic[n].random = dic.get(n.random)
        n = n.next
    return dic.get(head)

解法2:

def copyRandomList(self, head):
    dic = collections.defaultdict(lambda: RandomListNode(0))
    dic[None] = None
    n = head
    while n:
        dic[n].label = n.label
        dic[n].next = dic[n.next]
        dic[n].random = dic[n.random]
        n = n.next
    return dic[head]