用到的工具:VMware、hadoop-2.7.2.tar、jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar、ubuntu-16.04-desktop-amd64.iso
1、 在VMware上安装ubuntu-16.04-desktop-amd64.iso
单击“创建虚拟机”è选择“典型(推荐安装)”è单击“下一步”




è点击完成

修改/etc/hostname
vim hostname
保存退出

修改etc/hosts
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.1.100 s100
192.168.1.101 s101
192.168.1.102 s102
192.168.1.103 s103
192.168.1.104 s104
192.168.1.105 s105
|
配置NAT网络
查看window10下的ip地址及网关

配置/etc/network/interfaces
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
|
#interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
#The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
#iface eth0 inet static
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.105
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.2
dns-nameservers 192.168.1.2
auto eth0
|
也可以通过图形化界面配置


配置好后执行ping www.baidu.com看网络是不是已经起作用
当网络通了之后,要想客户机宿主机之前进行Ping通,只需要做以下配置
修改宿主机c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts文件
文件内容
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.1.100 s100
192.168.1.101 s101
192.168.1.102 s102
192.168.1.103 s103
192.168.1.104 s104
192.168.1.105 s105
|
安装ubuntu 163 14.04 源
|
1
2
3
|
$>
cd
/etc/apt/
$>gedit sources.list
|
切记在配置之前做好备份
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
deb http:
//mirrors
.163.com
/ubuntu/
trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http:
//mirrors
.163.com
/ubuntu/
trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http:
//mirrors
.163.com
/ubuntu/
trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http:
//mirrors
.163.com
/ubuntu/
trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http:
//mirrors
.163.com
/ubuntu/
trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http:
//mirrors
.163.com
/ubuntu/
trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http:
//mirrors
.163.com
/ubuntu/
trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http:
//mirrors
.163.com
/ubuntu/
trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http:
//mirrors
.163.com
/ubuntu/
trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http:
//mirrors
.163.com
/ubuntu/
trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
|
更新
|
1
|
$>apt-get update
|
在家根目录下新建soft文件夹 mkdir soft
但是建立完成后,该文件属于root用户,修改权限 chown enmoedu:enmoedu soft/
安装共享文件夹

将该文件放到桌面,右键,点击“Extract here”

切换到enmoedu用户的家目录,cd /Desktop/vmware-tools-distrib

执行./vmware-install.pl文件
Enter键执行

安装完成

拷贝hadoop-2.7.2.tar、jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar到enmoedu家目录下的/Downloads
|
1
|
$>
sudo
cp
hadoop-2.7.2.
tar
.gz jdk-8u65-linux-x64.
tar
.gz ~
/Downloads/
|
分别解压hadoop-2.7.2.tar、jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar到当前目录
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
$>
tar
-zxvf hadoop-2.7.2.
tar
.gz
$>
tar
-zxvf jdk-8u65-linux-x64.
tar
.gz
$>
cp
-r hadoop-2.7.2
/soft
$>
cp
-r jdk1.8.0_65/
/soft
|
建立链接文件
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
$>
ln
-s hadoop-2.7.2/ hadoop
$>
ln
-s jdk1.8.0_65/ jdk
$>
ls
-ll
|

配置环境变量
|
1
|
$>vim
/etc/environment
|
|
1
2
3
|
JAVA_HOME=/soft/jdk
HADOOP_HOME=/soft/hadoop
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/soft/jdk/bin:/soft/hadoop/bin:/soft/hadoop/sbin"
|
让环境变量生效
|
1
|
$>
source
environment
|
检验安装是否成功
|
1
|
$>java –version
|

|
1
|
$>hadoop version
|

配置/soft/hadoop/etc/hadoop/ 下的配置文件
[core-site.xml]
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
<
configuration
>
<
property
>
<
name
>fs.defaultFS</
name
>
</
property
>
<
property
>
<
name
>hadoop.tmp.dir</
name
>
<
value
>/home/enmoedu/hadoop</
value
>
</
property
>
</
configuration
>
|
[hdfs-site.xml]
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
|
<
configuration
>
<
property
>
<
name
>dfs.replication</
name
>
<
value
>3</
value
>
</
property
>
<
property
>
<
name
>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</
name
>
<
value
>s104:50090</
value
>
<
description
>
The secondary namenode http server address and port.
</
description
>
</
property
>
</
configuration
>
|
[mapred-site.xml]
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
<
configuration
>
<
property
>
<
name
>mapreduce.framework.name</
name
>
<
value
>yarn</
value
>
</
property
>
</
configuration
>
|
[yarn-site.xml]
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
<
configuration
>
<
property
>
<
name
>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</
name
>
<
value
>s100</
value
>
</
property
>
<
property
>
<
name
>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</
name
>
<
value
>mapreduce_shuffle</
value
>
</
property
>
</
configuration
>
|
配置ssh无密码登录
安装ssh
|
1
|
$>
sudo
apt-get
install
ssh
|
生成秘钥对
在enmoedu家目录下执行
|
1
|
$>
ssh
-keygen -t rsa -P
''
-f ~/.
ssh
/id_rsa
|
导入公钥数据到授权库中
|
1
|
cat
~/.
ssh
/id_rsa
.pub >> ~/.
ssh
/authorized_keys
|

测试localhost成功后,将master节点上的供钥拷贝到授权库中
其中root一样执行即可
|
1
|
$>
ssh
localhost
|

从master节点上测试是否成功。

修改slaves文件
[/soft/hadoop/etc/hadoop/slaves]
|
1
2
3
4
|
s101
s102
s103
s105
|
其余机器,通过克隆,修改hostname和网络配置即可
塔建完成后
格式化hdfs文件系统
|
1
|
$>hadoop namenode –
format
|
启动所有进程
|
1
|
start-all.sh
|
最终结果:

自定义脚本xsync(在集群中分发文件)
[/usr/local/bin]
循环复制文件到所有节点的相同目录下。
[usr/local/bin/xsync]
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
|
#!/bin/bash
pcount=$
#
if
(( pcount<1 ));
then
echo
no args;
exit
;
fi
p1=$1;
fname=`
basename
$p1`
#echo $fname=$fname;
pdir=`
cd
-P $(
dirname
$p1) ;
pwd
`
#echo pdir=$pdir
cuser=`
whoami
`
for
(( host=101;host<106;host=host+1 ));
do
echo
------------s$host----------------
rsync
-rvl $pdir/$fname $cuser@s$host:$pdir
done
|
测试
xsync hello.txt


自定义脚本xcall(在所有主机上执行相同的命令)
[usr/local/bin]
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
|
#!/bin/bash
pcount=$
#
if
(( pcount<1 ));
then
echo
no args;
exit
;
fi
echo
-----------localhost----------------
$@
for
(( host=101;host<106;host=host+1 ));
do
echo
------------s$host-------------
ssh
s$host $@
done
|
测试 xcall rm –rf hello.txt

集群搭建完成后,测试次运行以下命令
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
touch
a.txt
gedit a.txt
hadoop fs -
mkdir
-p
/user/enmoedu/data
hadoop fs -put a.txt
/user/enmoedu/data
hadoop fs -lsr /
|

也可以进入浏览器查看

本文详细介绍如何使用VMware安装Ubuntu 16.04,并配置Hadoop集群。包括网络配置、SSH免密码登录设置、环境变量配置及Hadoop各组件配置等步骤。


1万+

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



