Struts2.3+Hibernate4.3+Spring4.0整合
整个工程的结构如下
1. 导入需要的jar包
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2.web.xml 和 struts.xml
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>Struts Blank</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:Application-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
struts.xml(这里我添加了一个自己的ResgisterAction.java)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="zjh" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<global-results>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</global-results>
<global-exception-mappings>
<exception-mapping exception="java.lang.Exception"
result="error" />
</global-exception-mappings>
<!--这里放置自己的action -->
<action name="RegisterAction" class="com.zjh.action.RegisterAction">
<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
3. Application-Commom.xml(在这里配置数据库的信息)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-cache.xsd">
<!-- 扫描指定包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.*" />
<context:annotation-config />
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" />
<property name="user" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="5" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="50" />
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="1800" />
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="2" />
<property name="maxStatements" value="0" />
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="10" />
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="30" />
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="30" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/zjh/model/UserInfo.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<!--//对hibernate4进行实物的管理 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory">
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务的传播特性 -->
<!-- 配置事务的属性 对应的方法等等 AOP通知,事务的边界告诉方法,不是完整的事务切面。 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED"
rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"
rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"
rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="submit*" propagation="REQUIRED"
rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"
rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"
rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="Update*" propagation="REQUIRED"
rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="Insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"
rollback-for="Exception" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置哪些类哪些方法使用事务 proxy-target-class="true" spring的声明式事务(最常用) -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod"
expression="execution(* com.common.dao.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
4. jdbc.peoperties
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/chat
jdbc.username=name
jdbc.password=passwd
5. 可以在SessionFactory中看到,有一个UserInfo.hbm.xml,这是自定义的hibernate映射文件。
UserInfo.java
package com.zjh.model;
public class UserInfo {
private int id;
private String name;
private String nick_name;
private String baiDuYun_Id;
private String tag;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getNick_name() {
return nick_name;
}
public void setNick_name(String nick_name) {
this.nick_name = nick_name;
}
public String getBaiDuYun_Id() {
return baiDuYun_Id;
}
public void setBaiDuYun_Id(String baiDuYun_Id) {
this.baiDuYun_Id = baiDuYun_Id;
}
public String getTag() {
return tag;
}
public void setTag(String tag) {
this.tag = tag;
}
}
UserInfo.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.zjh.model">
<class name="UserInfo" table="user_info">
<id name="id" column="id" type="int">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" />
<property name="nick_name" />
<property name="baiDuYun_Id" />
<property name="tag" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
6.当然,有了UserInfo ,怎么能少了Dao呢?
1)BaseDao
package com.common.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
public interface BaseDAO<T>{
public void add(T t);
public void update(T t);
public void delete(T t);
public List findByProperty(String className, String property, Object value);
}
它的实现
package com.common.dao.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import com.common.dao.BaseDAO;
public class BaseDaoImpl<T> extends HibernateDaoSupport implements BaseDAO<T> {
public void add(T t) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().save(t);
}
public void update(T t) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().update(t);
}
public void delete(T t) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(t);
}
public List findByProperty(String className, String property, Object value) {
String queryString = "select " + property + " from " + className
+ " as model where model." + property + " = ?";
System.out.println(queryString);
List list = this.getSessionFactory().openSession()
.createQuery(queryString).setParameter(0, value).list();
return list;
}
}
2)UserInfoDao
package com.zjh.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.common.dao.BaseDAO;
import com.zjh.model.UserInfo;
public interface UserInfoDao extends BaseDAO<UserInfo> {
public List<String> findByUserName(String value);
public List<String> findByUserNickName(String value);
public List<String> findByUserBaiDuYunId(String value);
public List<String> findByUserTag(String value);
}
它的实现类
package com.zjh.dao.impl;
import java.util.List;
import com.common.dao.impl.BaseDaoImpl;
import com.zjh.dao.UserInfoDao;
import com.zjh.model.UserInfo;
public class UserInfoDaoImpl extends BaseDaoImpl<UserInfo> implements
UserInfoDao {
private static final String USER_INFO_NAME = "name";
private static final String USER_INFO_NICK_NAME = "nick_name";
private static final String USER_INFO_BAIDUYUNID = "baiDuYun_Id";
private static final String USER_INFO_TAG = "tag";
private static final String USER_INFO_CLASS = UserInfo.class.getName();
public List<String> findByUserName(String value) {
return this.findByProperty(USER_INFO_CLASS, USER_INFO_NAME, value);
}
public List<String> findByUserNickName(String value) {
return this.findByProperty(USER_INFO_CLASS, USER_INFO_NICK_NAME, value);
}
public List<String> findByUserBaiDuYunId(String value) {
return this
.findByProperty(USER_INFO_CLASS, USER_INFO_BAIDUYUNID, value);
}
public List<String> findByUserTag(String value) {
return this.findByProperty(USER_INFO_CLASS, USER_INFO_TAG, value);
}
}
7.有了model,有了dao,那么还得有配置文件
Application-Dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-cache.xsd">
<bean name="baseDao" class="com.common.dao.impl.BaseDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean name="userInfoDao" class="com.zjh.dao.impl.UserInfoDaoImpl" parent="baseDao">
</bean>
</beans>
Application-Model.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-cache.xsd">
<!-- <bean id="person" class="com.common.model.Person"></bean> -->
<bean id="userInfo" class="com.zjh.model.UserInfo"></bean>
</beans>
8.测试一下
package com.zjh.test;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.common.dao.BaseDAO;
import com.zjh.dao.UserInfoDao;
import com.zjh.model.UserInfo;
public class Test {
String application[] = { "Application-Common.xml", "Application-Dao.xml","Application-Model.xml" };
@org.junit.Test
public void testBaseDao() {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(application);
UserInfoDao dao = (UserInfoDao)ac.getBean("userInfoDao");
UserInfo user = new UserInfo();
user.setBaiDuYun_Id("123");
user.setName("zjh");
user.setNick_name("zjh");
user.setTag("test");
dao.add(user);
List list = dao.findByUserName("zjh");
for (Object u : list) {
System.out.println(u);
}
}
}
至此,完成了所需的全部工作。

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