管理英语期末测试十一 | 交际用语 + 语法词汇 + 阅读理解 + 翻译全解析

管理英语期末测试十一

一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1. -Are you going on holiday for a long time？

-_______C__________

 A.It was a long time.

 B.Two weeks ago.

 C.No. Only a couple of days.

2.-Would you like some more beer?

-________B_________, please.

 A.No more

 B.Just a little

 C.I've had enough

3.-Would you like to see a film?

-________A___________

 A.Yes. I'd love to.

 B.Do it, please.

 C.No, you like it.

4.-Thank you for carrying the box for me.

-_________B_________

 A.Don't say so.

 B.That's my pleasure.

 C.No thanks.

5.-I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.

-__________B___________

 A.See you later.

 B.Have a pleasant trip!

 C.Let's go out for a drink.

二、词汇语法：6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.___C__ beautiful painting this is!

 A.How a

 B.What

 C.What a

What 引导的感叹句结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

How 引导的感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

对比：

What a beautiful painting this is!

How beautiful this painting is!

7. .Mike is ______ an honest worker ______ we all believe him.（B）

 A.so…that

 B.such…that

 C.as……as

such (a)+名词... that，名词前可加形容词，作“如此......以致于”解。句意为“迈克是一个诚实的工人，我们都相信他”。

如果用 so，结构应为 so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词（如 so honest a worker），但题中语序是 such an honest worker。

Mike is so honest that we all believe him.

8.Don't ____C___ on your house and expect to get the money back when you sell.

 A.feed

 B.impress

 C.overspend

9.I didn't realize how special my mother was ___C___ I became an adult.

 A.as

 B.when

 C.until

10.This is the book __C____I have learned a lot.

 A.to which

 B.by whom

 C.from which

11.There must be a solution ____A___ this problem.

 A.to

 B.of

 C.in

solution to (doing) sth.：表示“（解决）……的办法”，是固定搭配。

句意：这个问题一定有个解决办法。

12.Can you tell me how ___B___ to the railway station, please?

 A.getting

 B.to get

 C.got

13.The buses, __B____ were full of people, couldn't go very fast.

 A.that

 B.which

 C.there

14.You can remember what you do if you __B_____ .

 A.take a diary

 B.keep a diary

 C.make a diary

keep a diary：写日记（固定搭配），表示“坚持记录日常或重要事件”。

15.Proper controls that should __B_____ developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place.

 A.has been

 B.have been

 C.be

16.The box was ___A____ heavy for me to lift.

 A.too

 B.such

 C.so

17.Robert is said _____A_____ abroad, but I don't know what country he studies in.

 A.to have been studying

 B.to study

 C.to be studying

18.  If you keep___B___, you'll be a very good swimmer one day.  

 A.   practise

 B.   practising

 C.   to practise

keep doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“坚持/持续做某事”。

19.You can of course help the local school by giving them a ____C____ directly.

 A.allowance

 B.compensation

 C.donation

20.___C__ is very important to a businessman.

 A.Collect information

 B.To collect information

 C.Collecting information

三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行选择。

　　A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insect without harming the food.  Pest control experts say poison should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.

经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是,如何控制老鼠和昆虫，同时又不会对食物造成破坏。鼠害控制专家说，凡是在毒药有可能污染食物的地方决不能使用毒药。他们说，防止鼠害的第一道防线就是将加工和储存食品的地方弄干净。

rats：/ræts/ 老鼠；耗子；骗子；讨厌的人；卑鄙的小人

体型较大的鼠类对应英文中的 "rat"，体型较小的对应 "mouse" 。

insect ：/ˈɪnsekt/ 昆虫，虫；可鄙的人；渺小的人

harming：/ˈhɑːmɪŋ/ 伤害；损害

Pest：/pest/ 害虫；讨厌的人(或物)；害鸟；害兽

experts：/ˈɛkspɜːts/ 专家；行家；能手

poison：/ˈpɔɪzn/ 毒药，毒物，毒素；

enter：/ˈentə(r)/ 进入

defense：/dɪ'fens/ 防守；防卫；防护；防御措施

against：/əˈɡenst/ 反对；违反；紧靠；对…不利；与…相反；逆；撞；以防；

handled：/ˈhændld/ 处理，应付；控制，操纵；(用手)触，拿，搬动

　　Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfect with chemicals like chlorine iodine or bromine . Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean. 

地板、食品加工场地和工具可以用氯、碘、溴等化学物进行消毒。装食品的容器的设置应高出地面半米，且离墙半米。存储区域应保持干燥和清洁。

preparation：/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ 准备；配制品，制剂；准备工作；预备

surfaces：/ˈsɜːfɪsɪz/ 表面；面；地面；表层；顶面，操作台；水面；液面

disinfect：/ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt/消毒，(给…)消毒； 给(电脑)杀毒；消除(计算机)病毒

chemicals：/ˈkɛmɪkəlz/ 化学品；化学制品

chlorine：/ˈklɔːriːn/ 氯；氯气

iodine：/ˈaɪədiːn/ 碘

bromine：/ˈbrəʊmiːn/ 溴

　　Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live. 

装原材料如大米、小麦等的容器应加盖严实，保持干净。在食品运输或加工过程中，任何洒落在室内外的食物都要清理干净。老鼠是从室外进入屋内的，因此要注意检查外墙。可用小石子铺上地面以阻止草木生长，长出的草要剪短，使老鼠无藏身之处。

raw：/rɔː/未经加工的；生的；未经处理的；真实的；原始的；寒冷的；

materials：/məˈtɪərɪəlz/ 材料；原料；布料

wheat：/wiːt/ 小麦(籽实)

foodstuff：/ˈfuːdstʌf/ 食物；食品

split：/splɪt/ 分裂，分开

delivery：/dɪˈlɪvəri/ 递送，投递；交付；分娩；运载；引渡，放弃；投掷；

handling：/ˈhændlɪŋ/ 处理，应付；控制，操纵；(用手)触，拿，搬动

plants：/plænts/ 植物；大型机器，设备；工厂；发电厂

　　Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.

门窗要经常检查，确保严实无缝，任何老鼠可能钻进来的洞都要堵上。田鼠可从一个硬币大小的洞钻进屋内，而半个硬币大小的洞则可让家鼠钻进来。

hole：/həʊl/ 洞；孔；开口；错误，缺陷，漏洞；坑；孔眼；洞穴；球洞；裂口；巢穴；空缺的地方

coin：/kɔɪn/ 硬币；金属货币

Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees.  This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections . In most countries, there is a food and administration bureau ,or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides , etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.

　　管理者应当给员工列出需要采取的鼠害防治措施。这将有助于鼠害防治工作，也便于员工做好随时检查的准备。大多数国家都有食品药品管理局或类似的机构，其职责是在全国范围内加强执法，负责制定毒鼠药和杀虫剂的使用条例。食品储存、加工或销售单位也必须遵循国家和当地制定的健康法规。大多数相关政府部门或食品药品局都建有网站，提供有关食品安全政策等信息，人们可以便捷地获取这些信息。

Supervisors ：/ˈsjuːpəvaɪzəz/ 主管；监督员；监督人员；监督者；指导老师

measures：/ˈmeʒəz/ 措施；方法；标准；(一定的)量；程度；尺度

aid：/eɪd/ 援助；帮助

efforts：/ˈɛfəts/ 努力；尽力；试图；气力；

inspections：/ɪnˈspɛkʃənz/ 检查；视察；查看；审视

bureau：/ˈbjʊərəʊ/ 局；科；处；办事处；书桌

agency ：/ˈeɪdʒənsi/ 机构；

enforces：/ɪnˈfɔːsɪz/ 强制执行，强行实施

rules：/ruːlz/ 规则；条例；建议；规章；习惯；常规；惯常的做法；

nationwide：/ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd/ 全国范围的；全国性的；遍及全国的

responsible：/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 负责的；有责任；承担责任；责任重大的；承担义务；

pesticides ：/ˈpɛstɪsaɪdz/ 农药，杀虫剂；除害药物

governmental：/ˌɡʌvnˈmentl/ 政府的；统治的；政体的

(1) Where, according to Pest control experts, should poisons never be used?

(A)

 A.Where food may be contaminated.

 B.Where there are few rats.

 C.Where children may get hands on them.

(2) From the text, we know that like chlorine, iodine or bromine are all _____B_____

 A.foods

 B.chemicals

 C.fruits

(3) Outer walls are built _____A______.

 A.to prevent pests from entering a building from outside.

 B.to protect rice and wheat from rain and wind.

 C.to block the growth of plants.

(4) Why is it necessary for supervisors to make a list of pest control measures?(C)

 A.To follow state and local health laws.

 B.To be carried by employees.

 C.To help control pests and help prepare for any inspection.

(5) The responsibilities of a food and drug administration bureau are ______A____.

 A.to set up rules about the use of pesticides and enforces them all over the country.

 B.to make sure any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled.

 C.to check that doors and windows are completely closed.

There are stories about two U.S . presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don't know if either story is true, but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write“all correct”on it. The problem was that he didn't know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook，New York.Van Bnren's friends organized a club to help him become President They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.

attempt：/əˈtempt/ 尝试

term：/tɜːm/ 术语

assistants：assistants 助手

approved：approved 批准

spell：/spel/ 拼写

有两个关于美国总统安德鲁·杰克逊和马丁·范布伦的故事，试图解释美式英语中的 “OK” 一词。我们不知道这两个故事哪个是真的，但它们都很有趣。

第一种解释基于杰克逊总统几乎没有受过什么教育这一事实。实际上，他读写都有困难。当重要文件送到杰克逊手中时，他会尝试阅读，然后让助手解释文件内容。如果他批准一份文件，会在上面写上 “all correct”（全部正确）。问题在于他不懂得拼写。所以他实际上写的是 “ol korekt”。过了一段时间，他把这个词缩短为 “OK”。

第二种解释基于范布伦总统的出生地——纽约州的金德胡克。范布伦的朋友们组织了一个俱乐部来帮助他当选总统。他们把这个俱乐部命名为 “老金德胡克俱乐部”（Old Kinderhook Club），任何支持范布伦的人都被称为 “OK”。

(1) The author_________C_____________

 A.believes both of the stories

 B.doesn't believe a word of the stories

 C.is not sure whether the stories are true

(2) According to the passage，President Jackson _________C__________

 A.couldn't draw up any documents at all

 B.didn't like to read important papers by himself

 C.wasn't good at reading，writing or spelling

(3) According to the first story, the term “OK” _____________A__________

 A.was first used by President Jackson

 B.was the title of some Official documents

 C.was an old way to spell“all correct’’

(4) According to the second story，the term “OK” _________C____________

 A.was the short way to say “old Kinderhook Club”

 B.was the name of Van Buren's club

 C.was used to call Van Buren's supporters in the election

(5) According to the second story.the term “OK” was first used ________B_______________

 A.by Van Buren

 B.in a presidential election

 C.by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”

As the National Park Service celebrates its 100th anniversary(周年纪念), President Barack Obama has announced the establishment of one new national monument, and the expansion(扩大) of another. In Maine, more than 87,500 acres of forest will become government-protected parkland for the first time. In Hawaii, a national monument created by President George W. Bush in 2006 will expand to about 582,578 square miles, four times its current size.Obama has now created or enlarged 26 national monuments during his presidency. As a result, his administration says, Obama has protected more of the nation's land than any other president has. But some residents and officials, in both Maine and Hawaii, object to the plans. They say their local economies depend on the use of these areas.In establishing this monument, Obama took the side of conservationists (自然资源保护者) who want laws to protect wild lands. Creating a national park usually requires the approval of Congress. But a 1906 federal law allows the president to establish national monuments on his own.The land's new status as a monument means that mining and drilling operations are forbidden there. It may also severely limit activities such as logging, road-building, and hunting. Some of Maine's politicians who want to protect the state's logging industries say Obama should not have acted alone. They say Washington should not tell the states how to use their land, especially when people's jobs are at stake. Maine politician Susan Collins said the president should have listened to Maine lawmakers and residents, as well as to the U. S. Congress before making his decision.However, those who support the president's decision say the establishment of the new monument will lead to new jobs through tourism.

celebrates：/ˈselɪbreɪts/ 庆祝

anniversary：/ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ 周年纪念日

announced：/əˈnaʊnst/ 宣布

establishment：/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ 建立

monument：/ˈmɒnjumənt/ 纪念碑

expansion：/ɪkˈspænʃn/ 扩张

acres：/ˈeɪkəz/ 英亩

forest：/ˈfɒrɪst/ 森林

expand： /ɪkˈspænd/ 扩大；扩展

enlarged： /ɪnˈlɑːdʒd/ 放大；扩大；增大；扩展；扩充

approval：/əˈpruːvl/ 批准

Congress：/ˈkɒŋɡres/ 国会

federal：/ˈfedərəl/ 联邦

mining： /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/采矿

drilling /ˈdrɪlɪŋ/钻孔；钻井；

forbidden：/fəˈbɪdn/ 禁止

severely：/sɪ'vɪə(r)li/ 严重地

logging：/ˈlɒɡɪŋ/ 伐木

hunting：/ˈhʌntɪŋ/ 狩猎

politicians：/ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃənz/ 政客；政治家；

stake：/steɪk/ 风险

tourism：/ˈtʊərɪzəm/ 旅游

在国家公园管理局庆祝其成立100周年之际，美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马宣布建立一个全新的国家纪念碑，并扩大另一个已有的国家纪念碑。

在缅因州，超过87,500英亩的森林将首次成为政府保护的公园用地。在夏威夷，由乔治·W·布什总统于2006年建立的一个国家纪念碑将扩大到约582,578平方英里，是其目前面积的四倍。

奥巴马在总统任期内已经建立或扩大了26个国家纪念碑。他的政府表示，因此，奥巴马保护了比任何其他总统都更多的美国土地。

但缅因州和夏威夷的一些居民和官员反对这些计划。他们表示，当地经济依赖于对这些地区的使用。

在建立这座纪念碑时，奥巴马站在了自然资源保护者的一边，他们希望制定法律来保护野生土地。建立国家公园通常需要国会的批准。但1906年的一项联邦法律允许总统自行建立国家纪念碑。

土地的新纪念碑地位意味着禁止在那里进行采矿和钻探作业。它也可能严重限制诸如伐木、筑路和狩猎等活动。

缅因州一些希望保护该州伐木业的政界人士表示，奥巴马不应该单方面采取行动。他们说，华盛顿不应该告诉各州如何使用它们的土地，尤其是在人们的生计受到威胁的时候。缅因州政界人士苏珊·柯林斯表示，总统在做决定之前应该听取缅因州立法者、居民以及美国国会的意见。

然而，那些支持总统决定的人表示，新纪念碑的建立将通过旅游业带来新的就业机会。

(1) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(C)

 A.Protecting Wild Animals

 B.Stimulating Local Economies

 C.Creating New National Monuments

(2) Obama has established or enlarged _____C_____ national monuments during his two terms.

  A.19

 B.20

 C.26

(3) In national monuments, ______B____ is forbidden.

A. logging

 B.mining 

 C.hunting

(4) The phrase “at stake” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to___C___.

  A.in return

 B.at present

 C.in danger

(5) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

 (A)

 A.There is no objection to President Obama's decision.

 B.President Obama made this decision on his own.

 C.The establishment of the new monument will lead to new jobs.

四、翻译

1. The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be.

世界越早团结一致帮助西非，我们就越安全。

2. The person needs to be outgoing, very organized, and able to work independently.

此人必须是外向型的，组织能力强，还能独立工作的。

3. Wendy is showing her around and introducing the company to her.

 温迪正领着她参观，给她介绍公司。

4. 这是针对此问题的解决方案。

 This is a solution to this problem.

5. 我们能在办公室能穿休闲服吗？

 Can we wear casual clothes in the office?