hdu 4417 Super Mario （线段树+动态数组）

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-18 17:37:49 发布

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本博客介绍了一款基于SuperMario的游戏挑战问题，玩家需计算马里奥在特定高度跳跃时能够击中的砖块数量。该问题涉及区间查询和离线处理算法，通过构建线段树并进行预处理来提高查询效率。

Super Mario

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2685 Accepted Submission(s): 1306

Problem Description

Mario is world-famous plumber. His “burly” figure and amazing jumping ability reminded in our memory. Now the poor princess is in trouble again and Mario needs to save his lover. We regard the road to the boss’s castle as a line (the length is n), on every integer point i there is a brick on height hi. Now the question is how many bricks in [L, R] Mario can hit if the maximal height he can jump is H.

Input

The first line follows an integer T, the number of test data.
For each test data:
The first line contains two integers n, m (1 <= n <=10^5, 1 <= m <= 10^5), n is the length of the road, m is the number of queries.
Next line contains n integers, the height of each brick, the range is [0, 1000000000].
Next m lines, each line contains three integers L, R,H.( 0 <= L <= R < n 0 <= H <= 1000000000.)

Output

For each case, output "Case X: " (X is the case number starting from 1) followed by m lines, each line contains an integer. The ith integer is the number of bricks Mario can hit for the ith query.

Sample Input

1
10 10
0 5 2 7 5 4 3 8 7 7 
2 8 6
3 5 0
1 3 1
1 9 4
0 1 0
3 5 5
5 5 1
4 6 3
1 5 7
5 7 3

Sample Output

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 100050;

struct node
{
    int l,r,len;
    int *sub;
} a[maxn*4];
int n,m,b[maxn];

void build(int l,int r,int k)
{
    a[k].l=l,a[k].r=r;
    a[k].sub = new int[r-l+3];
    int cnt=0;
    for(int i=l; i<=r; i++) a[k].sub[cnt++]=b[i];
    a[k].len=cnt;
    sort(a[k].sub,a[k].sub+cnt);
    if(l!=r)
    {
        int mid=(l+r)>>1;
        build(l,mid,2*k);
        build(mid+1,r,2*k+1);
    }
}

int query(int l,int r,int h,int k)
{
    if(a[k].l==l && a[k].r==r)
    {
         int num=upper_bound(a[k].sub,a[k].sub+a[k].len,h)-a[k].sub;
         return num;
    }
    else
    {
        int mid=(a[k].l+a[k].r)>>1;
        if(r<=mid)  return query(l,r,h,2*k);
        else if(l>mid)   return query(l,r,h,2*k+1);
        else  return query(l,mid,h,2*k)+query(mid+1,r,h,2*k+1);

    }
}

void Delete(int l,int r,int k)
{
    delete[] a[k].sub;
    if(l!=r)
    {
        int mid=(l+r)>>1;
        Delete(l,mid,2*k);
        Delete(mid+1,r,2*k+1);
    }
}

int main()
{
    int T,x,y,h;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    for(int co=1; co<=T; co++)
    {
        scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)  scanf("%d",&b[i]);
        build(1,n,1);
        printf("Case %d:\n",co);
        for(int i=1; i<=m; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d %d %d",&x,&y,&h);
            printf("%d\n",query(x+1,y+1,h,1));
        }
        Delete(1,n,1);
    }
    return 0;
}