CodeForces-282A-Bit++

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 08:45:00 发布

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#java #codeforces #string

本文介绍了一种名为 Bit++ 的独特编程语言，该语言仅包含一个变量 x 和两种操作：递增和递减。文章详细解释了如何解析由这两种操作组成的程序，并通过示例演示了如何计算执行一系列这些操作后变量 x 的最终值。

The classic programming language of Bitland is Bit++. This language is so peculiar and complicated.

The language is that peculiar as it has exactly one variable, called x. Also, there are two operations:

Operation ++ increases the value of variable x by 1.
Operation -- decreases the value of variable x by 1.

A statement in language Bit++ is a sequence, consisting of exactly one operation and one variable x. The statement is written without spaces, that is, it can only contain characters "+", "-", "X". Executing a statement means applying the operation it contains.

A programme in Bit++ is a sequence of statements, each of them needs to be executed. Executing a programme means executing all the statements it contains.

You're given a programme in language Bit++. The initial value of x is 0. Execute the programme and find its final value (the value of the variable when this programme is executed).

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 150) — the number of statements in the programme.

Next n lines contain a statement each. Each statement contains exactly one operation (++ or --) and exactly one variable x(denoted as letter «X»). Thus, there are no empty statements. The operation and the variable can be written in any order.

Output

Print a single integer — the final value of x.

Sample test(s)

input
1
++X

output
1

input
2
X++
--X

output

0

import java.util.*;

public class Bit {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner inScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		int n = inScanner.nextInt();// ini
		inScanner.nextLine();// consume return key
		int X = 0;
		String tempString;
		while (n-- > 0) {
			tempString = inScanner.nextLine();
			X += (tempString.indexOf("++") == -1) ? -1 : 1;
		}
		System.out.println(X);
	}
}


通过三目运算符能够简化代码量，当然，这里除了能用Indexof判断是否存在指定字符以外，还可以使用string.contains方法进行判断