FFMPEG命令生成各国国旗

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已于 2024-01-30 01:13:30 修改 · 986 阅读

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#ffmpeg

于 2024-01-15 23:50:08 首次发布

博客介绍了使用FFmpeg绘制多国国旗的方法，涉及亚洲的中国、朝鲜、韩国等，以及欧洲的爱沙尼亚、俄罗斯、德国等。详细说明了各国国旗的绘制步骤，如中国国旗通过三角形旋转叠加等操作，部分绘制因命令过长或颜色色差等存在问题。

亚洲篇

中国

先画个五角星

在100x100的画布P1中，先画一个三角形M
ffplay -f lavfi -i color=ffffff00:100x100[white];[white]geq=r='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),r(X,Y),255)':g='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),g(X,Y),255)':b='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),b(X,Y),0)'
此三角形M水平镜像后得到M1， M1与M水平方向并列排布，得到200x100的画布P2，内部为等腰三角形，三角形包含了向上方向的三角形
ffplay -f lavfi -i color=ffffff00:100x100[white];[white]geq=r='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),r(X,Y),255)':g='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),g(X,Y),255)':b='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),b(X,Y),0)'[triangle];[triangle]split=2[T1][T2];[T2]hflip[T22];[T22][T1]hstack=2
针对200x100的画布P2，底部再填充200x100的白色，变为 200x200的画布P3，此时等腰三角形在画布上半部，注意使用colorkey filter将背景白色抠图为透明色
ffplay -f lavfi -i color=ffffff00:100x100[white];[white]geq=r='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),r(X,Y),255)':g='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),g(X,Y),255)':b='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),b(X,Y),0)'[triangle];[triangle]split=2[T1][T2];[T2]hflip[T22];[T22][T1]hstack=2[UP];[UP]pad=iw:ih*2:0:0:ffffff00[T];[T]colorkey=white
画布P3，一分为五，分布旋转0/72/144/216/288度，得到五个方向的三角形，overly排布后即可.
ffplay -f lavfi -i color=ffffff00:100x100[white];[white]geq=r='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),r(X,Y),255)':g='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),g(X,Y),255)':b='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),b(X,Y),0)'[triangle];[triangle]split=2[T1][T2];[T2]hflip[T22];[T22][T1]hstack=2[UP];[UP]pad=iw:ih*2:0:0:ffffff00[T];[T]colorkey=white[RAW];[RAW]split=5[T1][T2][T3][T4][T5];[T2]rotate=a=(72*PI/180):c=ffffff00[R2];[T3]rotate=a=(144*PI/180):c=ffffff00[R3];[T4]rotate=a=(216*PI/180):c=ffffff00[R4];[T5]rotate=a=(288*PI/180):c=ffffff00[R5];[R2][R3]overlay[U1];[R4][R5]overlay[U2];[U1][U2]overlay[V1];[V1][T1]overlay
由于三角形的边缘的颜色，旋转之后会导致一些边缘出现在五角星内部，故要除去此边缘,
ffplay -f lavfi -i color=ffffff00:100x100[white];[white]geq=r='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),r(X,Y),255)':g='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),g(X,Y),255)':b='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),b(X,Y),0)'[triangle];[triangle]split=2[T1][T2];[T2]hflip[T22];[T22][T1]hstack=2[UP];[UP]pad=iw:ih*2:0:0:ffffff00[T];[T]colorkey=white[RAW];[RAW]split=5[T1][T2][T3][T4][T5];[T2]rotate=a=(72*PI/180):c=ffffff00[R2];[T3]rotate=a=(144*PI/180):c=ffffff00[R3];[T4]rotate=a=(216*PI/180):c=ffffff00[R4];[T5]rotate=a=(288*PI/180):c=ffffff00[R5];[R2][R3]overlay[U1];[R4][R5]overlay[U2];[U1][U2]overlay[V1];[V1][T1]overlay[star];[star]geq=r='if(gt((X-W/2)*(X-W/2)+(Y-H/2)*(Y-H/2),1468*H*H/(200*200)),r(X,Y),255)':g='if(gt((X-W/2)*(X-W/2)+(Y-H/2)*(Y-H/2),1468*H*H/(200*200)),g(X,Y),255)':b='if(gt((X-W/2)*(X-W/2)+(Y-H/2)*(Y-H/2),1468*H*H/(200*200)),b(X,Y),0)'
画图命令为：
ffmpeg -f lavfi -i color=ffffff00:100x100[white];[white]geq=r='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),r(X,Y),255)':g='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),g(X,Y),255)':b='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),b(X,Y),0)'[triangle];[triangle]split=2[T1][T2];[T2]hflip[T22];[T22][T1]hstack=2[UP];[UP]pad=iw:ih*2:0:0:ffffff00[T];[T]colorkey=white[RAW];[RAW]split=5[T1][T2][T3][T4][T5];[T2]rotate=a=(72*PI/180):c=ffffff00[R2];[T3]rotate=a=(144*PI/180):c=ffffff00[R3];[T4]rotate=a=(216*PI/180):c=ffffff00[R4];[T5]rotate=a=(288*PI/180):c=ffffff00[R5];[R2][R3]overlay[U1];[R4][R5]overlay[U2];[U1][U2]overlay[V1];[V1][T1]overlay[star];[star]geq=r='if(gt((X-W/2)*(X-W/2)+(Y-H/2)*(Y-H/2),1468*H*H/(200*200)),r(X,Y),255)':g='if(gt((X-W/2)*(X-W/2)+(Y-H/2)*(Y-H/2),1468*H*H/(200*200)),g(X,Y),255)':b='if(gt((X-W/2)*(X-W/2)+(Y-H/2)*(Y-H/2),1468*H*H/(200*200)),b(X,Y),0) -frames:v 1 -y five_pointed_star.png

OK，再来看下维基百科上中国国旗的绘画方法

其中红色色号为 #ee1c25, 黄色色号为 #ffff00,其中的尺寸特征

宽高为3000x2000,
大五角星的外圆半径为300，叠加坐标为（200， 200），小五角星的外圆半径为100，叠加坐标分别为(900, 100), (1100, 300) (1100, 600),(900, 800)
四颗小五角星的旋转角度分别为逆时针 90+arctan(3/5), 90+arctan(1/7), 90+arctan(7/2), 90+arctan(5/4)
OK, 开始绘画

绘制透明的大五角星
ffmpeg -f lavfi -i color=white:300x300[white];[white]geq=r='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),r(X,Y),255)':g='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),g(X,Y),255)':b='if(gt(X*tan(72*PI/180),Y),b(X,Y),0)'[triangle];[triangle]split=2[T1][T2];[T2]hflip[T22];[T22][T1]hstack=2[UP];[UP]pad=iw:ih*2:0:0:white[T];[T]colorkey=white[RAW];[RAW]split=5[T1][T2][T3][T4][T5];[T2]rotate=a=(72*PI/180):c=white[R2];[T3]rotate=a=(144*PI/180):c=white[R3];[T4]rotate=a=(216*PI/180):c=white[R4];[T5]rotate=a=(288*PI/180):c=white[R5];[R2][R3]overlay[U1];[R4][R5]overlay[U2];[U1][U2]overlay[V1];[V1][T1]overlay[star];[star]geq=r='if(gt((X-W/2)*(X-W/2)+(Y-H/2)*(Y-H/2),1468*H*H/(200*200)),r(X,Y),255)':g='if(gt((X-W/2)*(X-W/2)+(Y-H/2)*(Y-H/2),1468*H*H/(200*200)),g(X,Y),255)':b='if(gt((X-W/2)*(X-W/2)+(Y-H/2)*(Y-H/2),1468*H*H/(200*200)),b(X,Y),0)'[s1];[s1]colorkey=white:0.35 -frames:v 1 -y big_star.png