Android高效加载大图、多图解决方案，有效避免程序OOM转载学习研究总结

public class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter
   
     implements OnScrollListener
{

    private GridView myGridView;

    private Set
    
      myAsyncTasks;

    private LruCache
     
       memoryCache;

    private int firstVisibleItem;

    private int visibleItemCount;

    // 记录是不是第一次进入应用，第一次不会激发onScrollStateChanged方法，所以要在onScroll方法中调用下载图片的方法，但是后面就不需要再onScroll中
    // 调用下载图片方法了
    private boolean isFirstEnter = true;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, int resource, String[] objects, GridView gridView)
    {
        super(context, resource, objects);
        myGridView = gridView;
        myAsyncTasks = new HashSet
      
       ();
        // 获取应用的最大运行内存
        int maxMemory = (int) Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();
        // 计算分配给LruCache的最大内存
        int cacheSize = maxMemory / 8;
        // 设置分配给LruCache的内存为应用运行最大内存的8分之一
        memoryCache = new LruCache
       
        (cacheSize)
        {
              @Override
                protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
                    // 重写此方法来衡量每张图片的大小，默认返回图片数量。
                    return bitmap.getRowBytes() * bitmap.getHeight() / 1024;
                }

                @Override
                protected void entryRemoved(boolean evicted, String key,
                        Bitmap oldValue, Bitmap newValue) {
                    Log.v("tag", "hard cache is full , push to soft cache");
                   
                }
        };

        myGridView.setOnScrollListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
    {
        String url = getItem(position);
        // ViewHolder holder = null;
        View view = null;
        if(convertView == null)
        {
            // holder = new ViewHolder();
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, null);
            // convertView.setTag(holder);
        }
        else
        {
            // holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            view = convertView;
        }
        ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.img);
        // 为了防止异步任务导致图片加载之后出现顺序错乱的情况，为每一个imageView加入一个tag
        imageView.setTag(url);
        setImageView(url, imageView);
        return view;
    }

    /**
     * @param url
     * @param imageView  
     * @Description:设置图片，如果从缓存中读取到了图片就为它设置为读取到的网络图片，否则将其设置为默认图片
     */
    private void setImageView(String url, ImageView imageView)
    {
        Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromCache(url);
        if(bitmap != null)
        {
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }
        else
        {
            imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param bitmap  
     * @Description:如果缓存中还没有这个图片，就将这个图片加入到缓存当中
     */
    private void addBitmapToCache(String key, Bitmap bitmap)
    {
        if(getBitmapFromCache(key) == null)
        {
            memoryCache.put(key, bitmap);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @return  
     * @Description:根据url这个key从缓存中取出图片
     */
    private Bitmap getBitmapFromCache(String key)
    {
        return memoryCache.get(key);
    }

    /**
     *@Description: imageView的缓存类
     *@Author:Nate Robinson 
     *@Since:2015-2-11
     */
    // class ViewHolder
    // {
    // ImageView imageView;
    // }

    /**
     *@Description:  进行下载图片的一步任务类
     *@Author:Nate Robinson 
     *@Since:2015-2-11
     */
    class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask
        
          { private String imageUrl; @Override protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) { imageUrl = params[0]; Bitmap bitmap = downloadBitmap(imageUrl); if(bitmap != null) { addBitmapToCache(imageUrl, bitmap); } return bitmap; } @Override protected void onPreExecute() { Log.d("task", "start"); } @Override protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) { Log.d("task", "finish"); super.onPostExecute(result); ImageView imageView = (ImageView) myGridView.findViewWithTag(imageUrl); if(result != null && imageView != null) { imageView.setImageBitmap(result); } myAsyncTasks.remove(this); } /** * @return * @Description:下载任务 */ private Bitmap downloadBitmap(String url) { Bitmap bitmap = null; HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = null; try { URL imageUrl = new URL(url); httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) imageUrl.openConnection(); httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000); httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(10 * 1000); bitmap = Util.getNewBitmap(httpURLConnection.getInputStream(), 90, 90); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 关闭连接 httpURLConnection.disconnect(); } return bitmap; } } /** * @Description:结束所有在进行中异步任务 */ public void cancelAllTask() { if(myAsyncTasks != null) { for(MyAsyncTask task : myAsyncTasks) { task.cancel(false); } } } private void loadBitmaps(int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount) { try { for(int i = firstVisibleItem; i < firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount; i++) { String url = com.gu.demo.Images.imageUrls[i]; Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromCache(url); if(bitmap == null) { MyAsyncTask task = new MyAsyncTask(); task.execute(url); myAsyncTasks.add(task); } else { // 通过之前的tag从缓存中再次取出ImageView对象 ImageView imageView = (ImageView) myGridView.findViewWithTag(url); if(bitmap != null && imageView != null) { imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); } } } } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) { // 仅当gridVIew处于静止的时候才去下载图片 if(scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) { loadBitmaps(firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount); } else { // 取消所有的下载任务 cancelAllTask(); } } @Override public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) { this.firstVisibleItem = firstVisibleItem; this.visibleItemCount = visibleItemCount; if(isFirstEnter && visibleItemCount > 0) { loadBitmaps(firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount); isFirstEnter = false; } } }