本文详细介绍了Open Virtual Network (OVN) 的L2和L3功能，包括软件定义交换、L2和L3 ACL、分布式路由、硬件VTEP支持、虚拟机与容器网络、NAT、负载均衡、DHCP及L3网关等功能。
参考文献：
https://tonydeng.github.io/sdn-handbook/ovs/ovn-internal.html
一、OVN L2 功能包括:
- L2 switch
- L2 ACL
- Supports software-based L2 gateways
- Supports TOR (Top of Rack) based L2 gateways that implement the hardware_vtep schema
- Can provide networking for both VMs and containers running inside of those VMs, without a second layer of overlay networking
二、OVN L3 功能包括：
- IPv4/IPv6分布式L3路由
- ARP and IPv6 Neighbor Discovery suppression for known IP-MAC bindings
- L3 ACL
- Native support for NAT and load balancing using OVS connection tracking
- Native fully distributed support for DHCP
- Supports L3 gateways from logical to physical networks
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