IOS中发http request

最新推荐文章于 2026-03-19 19:49:10 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-03-19 19:49:10 发布 · 1k 阅读

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本文介绍了如何在iOS应用中通过Swift实现HTTP请求，特别是将图片作为stream发送POST请求到API，并解析返回的JSON数据。在尝试了SwiftHTTP和AFNetworking后，由于Swift版本不兼容问题，选择了AFNetworking库，并详细说明了如何在Xcode中引入和使用AFNetworking Framework。

现在希望在ios上完成这样一个任务：把一副图片以stream的形式发出post request到一个API，返回json数据并解析。第一步是需要在ios中进行http请求。

网上总结了5种 Swift中的HTTP请求：http://swiftist.org/topics/135

尝试其中swiftHTTP框架和Obj－c的AFnetworking库，由于我没有开发者账号，在使用的xcode7 beta版是swift2，与引入的SwiftHTTP.framework有很多语法不兼容，最终选择AFNetworking。

引入AFNetworking framework方法比较简单，可以直接参照Github上的说明。

+(void) uploadImage:(UIImage *)image {

    NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.5);
    NSString* path = @"https://api.projectoxford.ai/face/v0/detections";
    NSArray* array = @[@"entities=true",
                       @"analyzesFaceLandmarks=true",
                       @"analyzesAge=false",
                       @"analyzesGender=false",
                       @"analyzesHeadPose=true",
                       ];

    NSString* string = [array componentsJoinedByString:@"&"];
    path = [path stringByAppendingFormat:@"?%@", string];

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:path ];
    
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    [request setHTTPBody:imageData];
    [request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"];
    [request setValue:@"application/octet-stream" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
    [request setValue:OxfordKey forHTTPHeaderField:@"Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key"];
    
    AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
    operation.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
    [operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation,id result) {
        NSLog(@"Success:***** %@",  result);
        NSDictionary *JSON = (NSDictionary *)result;
    
        NSString *s_pitch = [[[JSON valueForKey:@"attributes"]valueForKey:@"headPose"]valueForKey:@"pitch"];
        NSString *s_roll = [[[JSON valueForKey:@"attributes"]valueForKey:@"headPose"]valueForKey:@"roll"];
        NSString *s_yaw = [[[result valueForKey:@"attributes"]valueForKey:@"headPose"]valueForKey:@"yaw"];
 
        
    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"Error: %@ ***** %@", operation.responseString, error);
    }];
    [operation start];
｝

参考文献

iOS开发——创建你自己的Framework