NSLog中使用的格式符

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-20 20:27:21 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-06-20 20:27:21 发布 · 673 阅读

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#integer #character #returning #less #encoding

NSLog在输出的时候，可以使用很多C中的格式符号，与print一样。具体含义如下

Format specifiers supported by the `NSString` formatting methods and CFString formatting functions
Specifier	Description
`%@`	Objective-C object, printed as the string returned by `descriptionWithLocale:` if available, or `description` otherwise. Also works with `CFTypeRef` objects, returning the result of the `CFCopyDescription` function.
`%%`	`'%'` character
`%d`, `%D`,`%i`	Signed 32-bit integer (`int`)
`%u`, `%U`	Unsigned 32-bit integer (`unsigned int`)
`%hi`	Signed 16-bit integer (`short`)
`%hu`	Unsigned 16-bit integer (`unsigned short`)
`%qi`	Signed 64-bit integer (`long long`)
`%qu`	Unsigned 64-bit integer (`unsigned long long`)
`%x`	Unsigned 32-bit integer (`unsigned int`), printed in hexadecimal using the digits 0–9 and lowercase a–f
`%X`	Unsigned 32-bit integer (`unsigned int`), printed in hexadecimal using the digits 0–9 and uppercase A–F
`%qx`	Unsigned 64-bit integer (`unsigned long long`), printed in hexadecimal using the digits 0–9 and lowercase a–f
`%qX`	Unsigned 64-bit integer (`unsigned long long`), printed in hexadecimal using the digits 0–9 and uppercase A–F
`%o`, `%O`	Unsigned 32-bit integer (`unsigned int`), printed in octal
`%f`	64-bit floating-point number (`double`)
`%e`	64-bit floating-point number (`double`), printed in scientific notation using a lowercase e to introduce the exponent
`%E`	64-bit floating-point number (`double`), printed in scientific notation using an uppercase E to introduce the exponent
`%g`	64-bit floating-point number (`double`), printed in the style of `%e` if the exponent is less than –4 or greater than or equal to the precision, in the style of `%f` otherwise
`%G`	64-bit floating-point number (`double`), printed in the style of `%E` if the exponent is less than –4 or greater than or equal to the precision, in the style of `%f` otherwise
`%c`	8-bit unsigned character (`unsigned char`), printed by `NSLog()` as an ASCII character, or, if not an ASCII character, in the octal format `\ddd` or the Unicode hexadecimal format`\udddd`, where `d` is a digit
`%C`	16-bit Unicode character (`unichar`), printed by `NSLog()` as an ASCII character, or, if not an ASCII character, in the octal format `\ddd` or the Unicode hexadecimal format `\udddd`, where `d` is a digit
`%s`	Null-terminated array of 8-bit unsigned characters. `%s` interprets its input in the system encoding rather than, for example, UTF-8.
`%S`	Null-terminated array of 16-bit Unicode characters
`%p`	Void pointer (`void *`), printed in hexadecimal with the digits 0–9 and lowercase a–f, with a leading `0x`
`%L`	Length modifier specifying that a following `a`, `A`, `e`, `E`, `f`, `F`, `g`, or `G` conversion specifier applies to a `long double` argument
`%a`	64-bit floating-point number (`double`), printed in scientific notation with a leading `0x` and one hexadecimal digit before the decimal point using a lowercase `p` to introduce the exponent
`%A`	64-bit floating-point number (`double`), printed in scientific notation with a leading `0X` and one hexadecimal digit before the decimal point using a uppercase `P` to introduce the exponent
`%F`	64-bit floating-point number (`double`), printed in decimal notation
`%z`	Length modifier specifying that a following `d`, `i`, `o`, `u`, `x`, or `X` conversion specifier applies to a `size_t` or the corresponding signed integer type argument
`%t`	Length modifier specifying that a following `d`, `i`, `o`, `u`, `x`, or `X` conversion specifier applies to a `ptrdiff_t` or the corresponding unsigned integer type argument
`%j`	Length modifier specifying that a following `d`, `i`, `o`, `u`, `x`, or `X` conversion specifier applies to a `intmax_t` or `uintmax_t` argument