java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class[] parameterTypes)

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本文介绍如何使用Java反射API中的getConstructor方法来获取指定参数类型的公共构造器，并通过示例代码展示了如何查找带有特定参数的构造器。

Visual Studio 2005

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Gets the public constructor that takes the given arguments.

public java.lang.reflect.Constructor getConstructor(java.lang.Class[ ] parameterTypes)

Parameters

Parameter	Description
parameterTypes	An array of bf6c9478-b86e-41e1-b8c9-48372912df0a objects representing the arguments to the constructor. A 5c106966-ba6e-4e68-8ed8-e4131d1bebff is thrown if there is no constructor with the given parameter types or if the constructor does not have public access.

Property Value/Return Value

A 6350a6f2-aaa4-4243-a87e-bb08980b51a8 object representing the constructor that accepts the given parameter types.

Example

 
     
 
       
 
        // class_getconstructor.jsl

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

public class Program
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        try
        {
            // Get the Class object associated with this class.
            Program program = new Program();
            Class progClass = program.getClass();

            // Find the constructor that only takes a String.
            Class[] ctorArgs1 = new Class[1];
            ctorArgs1[0] = String.class;
            Constructor strCtor = progClass.getConstructor(ctorArgs1);
            System.out.println("Constructor found: " +
                strCtor.toString());

            // Find the constructor that takes a String and an int.
            Class[] ctorArgs2 = new Class[2];
            ctorArgs2[0] = String.class;
            ctorArgs2[1] = Integer.class;
            Constructor strIntCtor = progClass.getConstructor(ctorArgs2);
            System.out.println("Constructor found: " +
                strIntCtor.toString());
        }
        catch (NoSuchMethodException ex)
        {
            System.out.println("Constructor doesn't exist or is " +
                "not public: " + ex.toString());
        }
    }

    public Program()
    {
    }

    public Program(String str)
    {
        this.str = str;
    }

    private Program(String str, Integer i)
    {
        this.str = str;
        this.i = i;
    }

    private String str = "Hello";
    private Integer i = new Integer(0);
}

/*
Output:
Constructor found: public Program(java.lang.String)
Constructor doesn't exist or is not public: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException
*/
 
       