android studio cmake 编译 ndk 代码项目配置

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-24 09:27:04 发布

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本文详细介绍如何在Android Studio中使用CMake编译CPP代码，包括配置appbuild.gradle支持CMake、设置第三方库路径、定义CMakeLists.txt等内容。

最近研究了下android studio 使用cmake编译CPP代码，

之前走了不少弯路，现在保存一个配置模板，方便以后复用。

1，首先需要在app build.gradle中添加cmake的支持

在defaultConfig{}中，增加如下代码：指定CMAKE的参数选项和支持的CPU架构

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "net.johnhany.opencv_ndk"
    minSdkVersion 16
    targetSdkVersion 25
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            cppFlags "-std=c++11", "-frtti", "-fexceptions"
            abiFilters 'armeabi', 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a'
        }
    }
}

2，在android{}中，指定需要依赖的第三方库所在的位置：有两种方式引用

一，库在项目之外这样指定：

sourceSets {
        main {
//            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['E:/dev-lib/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/libs']
            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['D:\\AsWorkspace\\OpenCV-android-sdk\\sdk\\native\\libs']
        }
    }

二，库在项目内，需要把库复制到指定目录：

sourceSets.main {
    jniLibs.srcDirs = ['src/main/jniLibs']
}

3，在android{}中自定依赖的makeList文件名：

externalNativeBuild {
    cmake {
        path "CMakeLists.txt"
    }
}

4，CMakeLists.txt 文件模板：改模板适用大多数情况

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.
#必须添加，指定CMAKE的版本号
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.
#非必须
set(CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE on)

#指定库所在的目录 和build.gradle一致
#set(ocvlibs D:/AsWorkspace/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/libs)
set(ocvlibs "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs")

#指定头文件所在的目录 可以指定项目外路径和项目内路径
#include_directories(D:/AsWorkspace/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/jni/include)
include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jni/include)

#指定需要引用的第三方库
add_library(libopencv_java3 STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties(libopencv_java3 PROPERTIES
                      IMPORTED_LOCATION "${ocvlibs}/${ANDROID_ABI}/libopencv_java3.so")
add_library(libopencv_core SHARED IMPORTED )
set_target_properties(libopencv_core PROPERTIES
                      IMPORTED_LOCATION "${ocvlibs}/${ANDROID_ABI}/libopencv_core.a")

#指定需要生成的库
add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
             native-lib

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
             src/main/jni/native_processing.cpp)

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.
#添加NDK库，变量名log-lib = log
find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
              log-lib

              # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
              # you want CMake to locate.
              log )

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.
#链接指定库到目标库
target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                       native-lib android log libopencv_java3 libopencv_core

                       # Links the target library to the log library
                       # included in the NDK.
                       ${log-lib} )