本文介绍了如何使用JavaScript实现浏览器录音，并通过WebSocket实时传输到后端。由于原始数据包过大，需要进行分包处理，限制每包不超过1024字节。同时，将录音的原始采样率48000调整为16000，以适应需求。
实现效果：PC端通过麦克风录音，通过 WebSocket实时传递到后台
原始每包数据过于大，后台不能接收，需要分包处理，每包最大1024
原始采样率为48000；通过合并压缩为自己所需采样率，demo中最终采样率为16000`
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-capable" content="yes">
<title>录音实时传递给后台</title>
<style type="text/css">
.comments {
width: 100%; /*自动适应父布局宽度*/
overflow: auto;
word-break: break-all;
/*在ie中解决断行问题(防止自动变为在一行显示，主要解决ie兼容问题，ie8中当设宽度为100%时，文本域类容超过一行时，
当我们双击文本内容就会自动变为一行显示，所以只能用ie的专有断行属性“word-break或word-wrap”控制其断行)*/
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="controls">
<button id="intercomBegin">开始</button>
<button id="intercomEnd">关闭对讲</button>
</div>
<textarea id="textResult" class="comments" rows="10" cols="10"></textarea>
</body>
<!-- <script src="./recorder3.js"></script> -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var result = ''
var textResult = document.getElementById("textResult");
var begin = document.getElementById('intercomBegin');
var end = document.getElementById('intercomEnd');
var ws = null; //实现WebSocket
var record = null; //多媒体对象，用来处理音频
var interval; //定时器
function init(rec) {
record = rec;
}
/*
* 开始对讲
*/
begin.onclick = function() {
navigator.getUserMedia = navigator.getUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia;
if (!navigator.getUserMedia) {
alert('浏览器不支持音频输入');
} else {
navigator.getUserMedia({
audio: true
},
function(mediaStream) {
init(new Recorder(mediaStream));
console.log(mediaStream)
console.log('开始对讲');
useWebSocket();
},
function(error) {
console.log(error);
switch (error.message || error.name) {
case 'PERMISSION_DENIED':
case 'PermissionDeniedError':
console.info('用户拒绝提供信息。');
break;
case 'NOT_SUPPORTED_ERROR':
case 'NotSupportedError':
console.info('浏览器不支持硬件设备。');
break;
case 'MANDATORY_UNSATISFIED_ERROR':
case 'MandatoryUnsatisfiedError':
console.info('无法发现指定的硬件设备。');
break;
default:
console.info('无法打开麦克风。异常信息:' + (error.code || error.name));
break;
}
}
)
}
textResult.innerText = '';
}
/*
* 关闭对讲
*/
end.onclick = function() {
if (ws) {
ws.send(JSON.stringify({'msgType': 'audioEnd'}))
console.log('关闭对讲以及WebSocket');
ws.send(JSON.stringify({'msgType': 'end'}))
ws.close();
record.stop();
}
clearInterval(interval)
textResult.innerText = result
}
//Recorder
var Recorder = function(stream) {
var sampleBits = 16; //输出采样数位 8, 16
var sampleRate = 16000; //输出采样率
console.log(sampleRate)
console.log(1111)
var context = new AudioContext();
var audioInput = context.createMediaStreamSource(stream);
var recorder = context.createScriptProcessor(4096, 1, 1);
var audioData = {
size: 0, //录音文件长度
buffer: [], //录音缓存
inputSampleRate: 24000, //输入采样率
inputSampleBits: 16, //输入采样数位 8, 16
outputSampleRate: sampleRate, //输出采样数位
oututSampleBits: sampleBits, //输出采样率
clear: function() {
this.buffer = [];
this.size = 0;
},
input: function(data) {
this.buffer.push(new Float32Array(data));
this.size += data.length;
},
compress: function() { //合并压缩
//合并
var data = new Float32Array(this.size);
var offset = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < this.buffer.length; i++) {
data.set(this.buffer[i], offset);
offset += this.buffer[i].length;
}
//压缩
var compression = parseInt(this.inputSampleRate / this.outputSampleRate);
//console.log(compression)
var length = data.length / compression;
var result = new Float32Array(length);
var index = 0,
j = 0;
while (index < length) {
result[index] = data[j];
j += compression;
index++;
}
return result;
},
encodePCM: function() { //这里不对采集到的数据进行其他格式处理，如有需要均交给服务器端处理。
var sampleRate = Math.min(this.inputSampleRate, this.outputSampleRate);
var sampleBits = Math.min(this.inputSampleBits, this.oututSampleBits);
var bytes = this.compress();
var dataLength = bytes.length * (sampleBits / 8);
var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(dataLength);
var data = new DataView(buffer);
var offset = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, offset += 2) {
var s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, bytes[i]));
data.setInt16(offset, s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7FFF, true);
}
return new Blob([data]);
}
};
var sendData = function() { //对以获取的数据进行处理(分包)
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = e => {
var outbuffer = e.target.result;
var arr = new Int8Array(outbuffer);
if (arr.length > 0) {
var tmparr = new Int8Array(1280);
var j = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < arr.byteLength; i++) {
tmparr[j++] = arr[i];
if (((i + 1) % 1280) == 0) {
ws.send(tmparr);
if (arr.byteLength - i - 1 >= 1280) {
tmparr = new Int8Array(1280);
} else {
tmparr = new Int8Array(arr.byteLength - i - 1);
}
j = 0;
}
if ((i + 1 == arr.byteLength) && ((i + 1) % 1280) != 0) {
ws.send(tmparr);
}
}
}
};
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(audioData.encodePCM());
audioData.clear();//每次发送完成则清理掉旧数据
};
this.start = function() {
audioInput.connect(recorder);
recorder.connect(context.destination);
}
this.stop = function() {
recorder.disconnect();
}
this.getBlob = function() {
return audioData.encodePCM();
}
this.clear = function() {
audioData.clear();
}
recorder.onaudioprocess = function(e) {
var inputBuffer = e.inputBuffer.getChannelData(0);
audioData.input(inputBuffer);
console.log()
sendData();
console.log('发送音频流')
}
}
/*
* WebSocket
*/
function useWebSocket() {
ws = new WebSocket("ws://10.45.36.16:8998/asr/audio/recognition");
// ws.binaryType = 'arraybuffer'; //传输的是 ArrayBuffer 类型的数据
ws.onopen = function() { //连接成功建立的回调方法
ws.binaryType='text'
ws.send(JSON.stringify({'asrType' : 'real', 'msgType' : 'init' }))
console.log('发送初始化');
if (ws.readyState == 1) { //ws进入连接状态，则每隔500毫秒发送一包数据
interval =setInterval(() => {
// ws.binaryType = 'arraybuffer';
record.start();
},40000)
}
};
//接收到消息的回调方法
ws.onmessage = function(MesssageEvent) {
console.info(MesssageEvent)
//返回结果
var jsonStr = MesssageEvent.data;
console.log(jsonStr)
var json = JSON.parse(jsonStr)
result = result + json
textResult.innerText = result
console.log()
autoTextarea(document.getElementById("textResult"))
}
//连接关闭的回调方法
ws.onerror = function(err) {
console.info(err)
textResult.innerText = ''
}
//关闭websocket连接
ws.onclose = function (msg) {
console.info(msg);
textResult.innerText = result
};
//文本框根据输入内容自适应高度
var autoTextarea = function (elem, extra, maxHeight) {
//判断elem是否为数组
if (elem.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < elem.length; i++) {
e(elem[i]);
}
} else {
e(elem);
}
function e(elem) {
extra = extra || 0;
var isFirefox = !!document.getBoxObjectFor || 'mozInnerScreenX' in window,
isOpera = !!window.opera && !!window.opera.toString().indexOf('Opera'),
addEvent = function (type, callback) {
elem.addEventListener ?
elem.addEventListener(type, callback, false) :
elem.attachEvent('on' + type, callback);
},
getStyle = elem.currentStyle ? function (name) {
var val = elem.currentStyle[name];
if (name === 'height' && val.search(/px/i) !== 1) {
var rect = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
return rect.bottom - rect.top -
parseFloat(getStyle('paddingTop')) -
parseFloat(getStyle('paddingBottom')) + 'px';
}
;
return val;
} : function (name) {
return getComputedStyle(elem, null)[name];
},
minHeight = parseFloat(getStyle('height'));
elem.style.resize = 'none';
var change = function () {
var scrollTop, height,
padding = 0,
style = elem.style;
if (elem._length === elem.value.length) return;
elem._length = elem.value.length;
if (!isFirefox && !isOpera) {
padding = parseInt(getStyle('paddingTop')) + parseInt(getStyle('paddingBottom'));
}
;
scrollTop = document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop;
elem.style.height = minHeight + 'px';
if (elem.scrollHeight > minHeight) {
if (maxHeight && elem.scrollHeight > maxHeight) {
height = maxHeight - padding;
style.overflowY = 'auto';
} else {
height = elem.scrollHeight - padding;
style.overflowY = 'hidden';
}
;
style.height = height + extra + 'px';
scrollTop += parseInt(style.height) - elem.currHeight;
document.body.scrollTop = scrollTop;
document.documentElement.scrollTop = scrollTop;
elem.currHeight = parseInt(style.height);
}
;
};
addEvent('propertychange', change);
addEvent('input', change);
addEvent('focus', change);
change();
}
};
}
</script>
</html>
扫一扫
1万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
