awk内部调用外部shell命令

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-04 21:13:01 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2022-12-04 21:13:01 发布 · 3.4k 阅读

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本文介绍了如何使用AWK命令执行系统操作并捕获返回代码。通过示例代码展示了如何判断文件是否存在，以及如何处理AWK中真假表达式的特殊逻辑。此外还讲解了如何读取系统调用的所有输出。

Reference:http://www.computing.net/answers/unix/awk-command/6949.html

awk uses the system function to execute any OS command, and the return code can be captured and checked, as shown below. You can also read in all the output of a system call (very handy).

When I check the code returned from the OS, zero means success. But within awk, a zero expression means false and non-zero means true. If you run the code below, you will see that "one means true".

awk 'BEGIN { rc=system("test -f myfile") if (rc==0) print "exists" else print "does NOT exist" if (system("test -f myfile")) print "does NOT exist" else print "exists" if (0) print "zero means true" if (1) print "one means true" exit}'