Signal Processing for Wireless Communications

【国外通信教程】SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR COMMUNICATIONS Contents Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii 1 The wireless channel 1 1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Antenna array receiver model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.3 Physical channel properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.4 Signal modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1.5 Data model for signal processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.6 Applications of space-time processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 2 Linear algebra background 39 2.1 Denitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2.2 The QR factorization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 2.3 The singular value decomposition (SVD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 2.4 Pseudo-inverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2.5 The eigenvalue problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 3 Spatial processing techniques 51 3.1 Deterministic approach to Matched and Wiener lters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 3.2 Stochastic approach to Matched and Wiener lters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3.3 Other interpretations of Matched Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 3.4 Prewhitening lter structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 3.5 Eigenvalue analysis of Rx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 3.6 Beamforming and direction estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 3.7 Applications to temporal matched ltering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 4 Adaptive ltering 83 4.1 Wiener ltering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 4.2 Steepest gradient descent algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 4.3 The LMS algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 4.4 Analysis of the LMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 4.5 Normalized LMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 4.6 The RLS algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 4.7 Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 5 The ESPRIT algorithm 107 5.1 Direction estimation using the ESPRIT algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 5.2 Delay estimation using ESPRIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 5.3 Frequency estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 6 The Constant Modulus Algorithm 123 6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 6.2 The Constant Modulus Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 6.3 The CM Array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Publications 46 Rockmore/Healy (eds.): Modern Signal Processing ------------------------------------------------------------ Modern Signal Processing Edited by Daniel N. Rockmore Dartmouth College Dennis M. Healy, Jr. Uni

In this paper we will first introduce wireless communications and signal processing technology of two concepts, then discuss the signal processing in wireless communication.

Adaptive techniques play a key role in modern wireless communication systems. The concept of adaptation is emphasized in the Adaptation in Wireless Communications Series through a unified framework across all layers of the wireless protocol stack ranging from the physical layer to the application layer, and from cellular systems to next-generation wireless networks. This specific volume, Adaptive Signal Processing in Wireless Communications is devoted to adaptation in the physical layer.It gives an in-depth survey of adaptive signal processing techniques used in current and future generations of wireless communication systems. Featuring the work of leading international experts, it covers adaptive channel modeling, identification and equalization, adaptive modulation and coding, adaptive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems, and cooperative diversity. It also addresses other important aspects of adaptation in wireless communications such as hardware implementation, reconfigurable processing, and cognitive radio.

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