登录时图形校验

原创已于 2025-03-31 15:27:31 修改 · 308 阅读

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GEO检测

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#java #前端 #servlet

于 2025-03-25 09:38:15 首次发布

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我们使用Hutool工具类

LineCaptcha lineCaptcha = CaptchaUtil.createLineCaptcha(200, 60, 4, 25);来生成图形验证码，lineCaptcha.getCode方法可以拿到生成的验证码，放入redis中，登录的时候取出来判断下是否一致

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/public")
@Api(tags = "开放接口")
public class PublicController extends BaseController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @PostMapping("systemLogin")
    @ApiOperation("后台登录")
    public Result<UserDto> systemLogin(@RequestBody @Validated LoginDto loginDto, HttpServletRequest request) {
        //校验验证码
        String key = CAPTCHA_IMAGE + loginDto.getUsername();
        String validCode = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        redisTemplate.delete(key);
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(validCode) ||
                !Objects.equals(validCode.toLowerCase(), loginDto.getValidCode().toLowerCase())) {
            return resultFail("验证码不正确");
        }
        return resultOk(userService.login(loginDto.getUsername(), loginDto.getPassword(), UserToken.PLATFORM_WEB,
                ClientUtil.getIp(request), false, false));
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "获取图形验证码")
    @RequestMapping(value = "getCaptcha", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void getCaptcha(String username, HttpServletResponse response) {
        LineCaptcha lineCaptcha = CaptchaUtil.createLineCaptcha(200, 60, 4, 25);
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        try {
            lineCaptcha.write(response.getOutputStream());
            String code = lineCaptcha.getCode();
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(CAPTCHA_IMAGE + username, code, 30, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            response.getOutputStream().close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

JDK17的坑

当你使用jdk17的时候发现本地测试正常的，部署到linux上就会报错:NullPointerException: Cannot load from short array because “sun.awt.FontConfiguration.head” is null,这是因为jdk8自带字体库的，jdk17没有，所以如果linux上没字体库就会报错，需要自己安装

运行下面两行：
yum install fontconfig
fc-cache --force

执行完后重启springboot服务即可