ES 备份索引

本文介绍了在Elasticsearch中创建索引,包括设置参数、数据迁移过程,以及如何监控任务进度、管理别名、解除只读限制和删除旧索引的操作。

1、先创建索引

PUT file_info_sps_demo1
{
  "settings": {
    "index": {
      "number_of_shards": "1",
      "blocks": {
        "read_only_allow_delete": "true"
      },
      "max_result_window": "500000",
      "number_of_replicas": "1"
    }
  },
  "mappings" : {
      "properties": {
        "contentList": {
          "type": "nested",
          "properties": {
            "checked": {
              "type": "boolean"
            },
            "content": {
              "type": "text",
              "fields": {
                "keyword": {
                  "type": "keyword",
                  "ignore_above": 256
                }
              },
              "analyzer": "ik_max_word"
            },
            "contentIndex": {
              "type": "long"
            },
            "contentLevel": {
              "type": "text",
              "fields": {
                "keyword": {
                  "type": "keyword",
                  "ignore_above": 256
                }
              }
            },
            "contentTrans": {
              "type": "text",
              "fields": {
                "keyword": {
                  "type": "keyword",
                  "ignore_above": 256
                }
              },
              "analyzer": "ik_max_word"
            },
            "contentType": {
              "type": "long"
            },
            "disabled": {
              "type": "boolean"
            },
            "fileName": {
              "type": "text",
              "fields": {
                "keyword": {
                  "type": "keyword",
                  "ignore_above": 256
                }
              }
            },
            "fileid": {
              "type": "keyword",
              "fields": {
                "keyword": {
                  "type": "keyword",
                  "ignore_above": 256
                }
              }
            },
            "headLevel": {
              "type": "long"
            },
            "headerId": {
              "type": "long"
            },
            "highLight": {
              "type": "boolean"
            },
            "id": {
              "type": "keyword",
              "fields": {
                "keyword": {
                  "type": "keyword",
                  "ignore_above": 256
                }
              }
            },
            "linked": {
              "type": "boolean"
            },
            "pid": {
              "type": "keyword",
              "fields": {
                "keyword": {
                  "type": "keyword",
                  "ignore_above": 256
                }
              }
            },
            "type": {
              "type": "long"
            },
            "viewCount": {
              "type": "long"
            }
          }
        },
        "createTime": {
          "type": "date",
          "format": "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss.SSS 'GMT'XXX||yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||epoch_millis||strict_date_optional_time||basic_date||basic_date_time||basic_week_date_time_no_millis||yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||MMM dd, yyyy hh:mm:ss a||EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy"
        },
        "description": {
          "type": "text",
          "fields": {
            "keyword": {
              "type": "keyword"
            }
          },
          "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
          "search_analyzer": "ik_smart"
        },
        "fileExt": {
          "type": "text",
          "fields": {
            "keyword": {
              "type": "keyword",
              "ignore_above": 256
            }
          }
        },
        "fileId": {
          "type": "text",
          "fields": {
            "keyword": {
              "type": "keyword",
              "ignore_above": 256
            }
          }
        },
        "fileName": {
          "type": "text",
          "fields": {
            "keyword": {
              "type": "keyword",
              "ignore_above": 256
            }
          },
          "analyzer": "ik_max_word"
        },
        "id": {
          "type": "keyword",
          "fields": {
            "keyword": {
              "type": "keyword",
              "ignore_above": 256
            }
          }
        },
        "linked": {
          "type": "boolean"
        },
        "modifiedTime": {
          "type": "date",
          "format": "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss.SSS 'GMT'XXX||yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||epoch_millis||strict_date_optional_time||basic_date||basic_date_time||basic_week_date_time_no_millis||yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||MMM dd, yyyy hh:mm:ss a||EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy"
        },
        "publishTime": {
          "type": "text",
          "fields": {
            "keyword": {
              "type": "keyword",
              "ignore_above": 256
            }
          }
        },
        "score": {
          "type": "float"
        },
        "stdCcsNo": {
          "type": "text",
          "fields": {
            "keyword": {
              "type": "keyword"
            }
          },
          "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
          "search_analyzer": "ik_smart",
          "fielddata": true
        },
        "stdIcsNo": {
          "type": "text",
          "fields": {
            "keyword": {
              "type": "keyword"
            }
          },
          "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
          "search_analyzer": "ik_smart",
          "fielddata": true
        },
        "stdLanguage": {
          "type": "long"
        },
        "stdName": {
          "type": "text",
          "fields": {
            "keyword": {
              "type": "keyword"
            }
          },
          "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
          "search_analyzer": "ik_smart"
        },
        "stdNo": {
          "type": "text",
          "fields": {
            "keyword": {
              "type": "keyword"
            }
          },
          "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
          "search_analyzer": "ik_smart"
        },
        "stdResource": {
          "type": "long"
        },
        "stdStatus": {
          "type": "long"
        },
        "subType": {
          "type": "long"
        },
        "sysIds": {
          "type": "text",
          "fields": {
            "keyword": {
              "type": "keyword"
            }
          },
          "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
          "search_analyzer": "ik_smart",
          "fielddata": true
        },
        "tranStatus": {
          "type": "long"
        },
        "type": {
          "type": "long"
        },
        "year": {
          "type": "long"
        }
      }
    }

}

2、数据迁移

POST _reindex?slices=9&refresh&wait_for_completion=false
{
  "source": {
    "index": "old"
  },
  "dest": {
    "index": "new"
  }
}

3、查看任务进度

GET /_tasks/m-o_8yECRIOiUwxBeSWKsg:132452

4、添加别名,移除别名

# 添加别名
POST _aliases
{
  "actions": [
    {
      "add": {
        "index": "file_info_sps_demo1",
        "alias": "file_info_sps_demo1"
      }
    }
  ]
}


# 移除别名
POST /_aliases
{
  "actions":[
    {
      "remove":{
        "index": "mapping_analyzer",
        "alias": "std"
      }
    }
  ]
}

# 去掉只读限制
PUT file_info_sps_demo1/_settings
{
  "index": {
    "blocks": {
      "read_only_allow_delete": "false"
    }
  }
}

# 删除索引
DELETE std_v3
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