整合mybatis和spring（采用idea）

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-18 12:36:44 发布

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本文介绍了如何在IDEA中整合Spring和Mybatis。主要步骤包括：在pom.xml导入相关依赖，创建应用上下文、Mybatis配置及数据源文件，定义实体类，编写Service接口与实现，以及进行测试。通过这些步骤，实现Spring对bean的管理以及Mybatis的SQL操作。

1.在pox.xml导入一下包

下面的build是解决maven静态资源过滤问题。

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2.新建包名和文件!

总体如下图所示
在这里插入图片描述

resource下建立applicationcontext.xml,mybatis-config.xml,spring-dao.xml。
mybatis-config.xml源码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    开启mybatis的自带日志服务-->
    <settings>
    <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING "/>
</settings>
<typeAliases>
<!--    采用了别名-->
    <typeAlias type="com.tg.mapper.PersonMapper" alias="person"/>
</typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <!-- 使用映射器接口实现类的完全限定类名 -->
        <mapper class="com.tg.mapper.PersonMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

applicationcontext.xml
主要是用来注册bean。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>


    <bean id="personMapper" class="com.tg.mapper.PersonMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="personMapper2" class="com.tg.mapper.PersonMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-dao.xml
这个配置文件里面替换了mybatis的数据源，DateSorce替换了mybatis的数据源，所以mybatis的配置文件里不需要加载数据源，mybatis里用的是sqlseession方法，需要sqlseessionFacotry构建sqlseession，同样spring接管也需要如此做，先注册一个sqlSessionFactory的bean，在里面配置mybatis的配置文件，但是spring中不是用的sqlSession，而是SqlSessionTemplate，我们将使用SqlSessionTemplate来完成mapper的调用。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
  <!--DateSource替换mybatis的数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlseessionFacotry-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/tg/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
<!--    SqlSessionTemplate就是我们使用的方法-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<!--        sqlSessionFactory使用构造器注入，因为没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    </beans>

3.实体类

配置文件写好了就是实体类的创建，在pojo下建立一个Person的实体类。

public class Person {
    private int id;
    private  String name;
    private  int age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(int id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

4.写service的方法

PersonMapper

public interface PersonMapper {
    public List<Person> selectPerson();
    }

PersonMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.tg.mapper.PersonMapper">
<select id="selectPerson" resultType="person">
    select * from person;
</select>
</mapper>

PersonMapperImpl

public class PersonMapperImpl implements PersonMapper{
    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    //使用SqlSessionTemplate来实现所有操作
    public List<Person> selectPerson() {
        PersonMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(PersonMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectPerson();
    }
    }

5.测试

在测试包建立测试文件
测试文件随意命名，但是不能和Test同名。

public class Mytest {
    @Test
    public  void test() throws IOException {
        //获取容器
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationcontext.xml");
        //获得mapper
        PersonMapper mapper = context.getBean("personMapper", PersonMapper.class);
        
        for (Person person : mapper.selectPerson()) {
            System.out.println(person);
        }
    }
}