Pygame坦克大战游戏8

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Pygame

1、坦克大战游戏8

当前阶段要实现的是为游戏增加声音效果，以提升游戏体验。

1-1、增加audio.py类

添加的游戏音效包括：

游戏开始音乐
玩家发射炮弹的声音
玩家攻击铁墙的声音
玩家攻击坦克的声音
玩家吃到获取生命的声音
玩家吃到宝物的声音
玩家吃到暂停的声音
玩家被打死的声音
敌人被打死的声音
玩家移动的声音
游戏结束（失败）的声音

import pygame


class Audio:

    def __init__(self):
        # 玩家发射炮弹的声音
        self.bullet = pygame.mixer.Sound('../audio/bullet.mp3')

        # 加载音效-玩家攻击石头的声音
        self.hit_stone = pygame.mixer.Sound('../audio/hit_stone.mp3')

        # 加载音效-玩家攻击坦克的声音
        self.hit_tank = pygame.mixer.Sound('../audio/hit_tank.mp3')

        # 加载音效-玩家吃到获取生命的声音
        self.get_live = pygame.mixer.Sound('../audio/get_live.mp3')

        # 加载音效-玩家吃到宝物的声音
        self.get_treasure = pygame.mixer.Sound('../audio/get_treasure.mp3')

        # 加载音效-玩家吃到暂停的声音
        self.get_pause = pygame.mixer.Sound('../audio/get_pause.mp3')
        # 玩家被打死的声音
        self.player_dead = pygame.mixer.Sound('../audio/player_dead.mp3')
        # 敌人被打死的声音
        self.enemy_dead = pygame.mixer.Sound('../audio/enemy_dead.mp3')

        # 加载音效-玩家移动的声音
        self.move = pygame.mixer.Sound('../audio/move.wav')
        self.move_play = None

        # 加载游戏结束（失败）的声音
        self.game_over = pygame.mixer.Sound('../audio/game_over.wav')

    def play(self, sound_name):
        if sound_name == 'start_game':
            # 播放游戏开始音乐
            pygame.mixer.music.load('../audio/game_start.wav')
            pygame.mixer.music.play(0, start=0, fade_ms=2000)
        if sound_name == 'bullet':
            self.bullet.play(maxtime=0)
        if sound_name == 'hit_stone':
            self.hit_stone.play(maxtime=0)
        if sound_name == 'hit_tank':
            self.hit_tank.play(maxtime=0)
        if sound_name == 'get_treasure':
            self.get_treasure.play(maxtime=0)
        if sound_name == 'get_live':
            self.get_live.play(maxtime=0)
        if sound_name == 'get_pause':
            self.get_pause.play(maxtime=0)
        if sound_name == 'player_dead':
            self.player_dead.play(maxtime=0)
        if sound_name == 'enemy_dead':
            self.enemy_dead.play(maxtime=0)
        if sound_name == 'move':
            if self.move_play is None:
                self.move_play = self.move.play(loops=-1)
            else:
                self.move_play.unpause()
        if sound_name == 'game_over':
            self.game_over.play(maxtime=0)

    def pause(self, sound_name):
        if sound_name == 'move' and self.move_play is not None:
            self.move_play.pause()

1-2、在level.py中创建游戏音效对象

    def __init__(self):
       .....
        # 初始化音效对象
        self.audio = Audio()
        .....

1-3、游戏音效调用

游戏开始音效，在levle.py类的start_game(self)方法中调用

    # 开始游戏
    def start_game(self):
        .......
        self.audio.play('start_game')

游戏结束是音效，在levle.py类的game_over(self)方法中调用

    # 游戏结束
    def game_over(self):
        if self.game_status != 'game_over':
            self.game_status = 'game_over'
            self.start_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()
            # 播放游戏结束音效
            self.audio.play('game_over')

玩家移动音效，玩家发射炮弹音效，在player.py中的input(self)方法中调用

    # 键盘事件
    def input(self):
        ......
        if self.direct.x != 0 or self.direct.y != 0:
            # 播放移动声音
            self.level_class.audio.play('move')
        else:
            # 停止播放移动声音
            self.level_class.audio.pause('move')

        # 坦克发射炮弹
        if (keys[pygame.K_SPACE] and not self.timers['missile'].lock
                and self.direct.x == 0 and self.direct.y == 0):
           ......
            # 玩家发射炮弹音效
            self.level_class.audio.play('bullet')

玩家炮弹打到铁墙和边界的音效，在missile.py类的collsion(self)方法中调用

    # 炮弹碰撞
    def collision(self):
        for obstacle in self.obstacle_group:
            if obstacle.hitbox.colliderect(self.hitbox):
                # 炮弹打到土墙
                if obstacle.obstacle_type == '1':
                    ....
                elif obstacle.obstacle_type == '2' or obstacle.obstacle_type == '7':
                   ......
                    if self.activity.activity_type == 'player':
                        # 玩家炮弹打到铁墙的效果
                        self.level_class.audio.play('hit_stone')
                elif obstacle.obstacle_type == '6':
                    ......

玩家打死敌人，以及打到高等级敌人(血量大于1)的音效，在missile.py类的collision_player_enemy(self)方法中调用

    # 玩家击打敌人
    def collision_player_enemy(self):
        for enemy in self.enemy_group:
            enemy_hitbox = enemy.hitbox
            if enemy_hitbox.colliderect(self.hitbox):
                self.lock = True
                if not enemy.status['daddy']:
                    hp = enemy.status['hp']
                    hp -= self.attack_harm
                    if hp < 0:
                        hp = 0
                    enemy.status['hp'] = hp
                    if hp == 0:
                        ....
                        # 播放敌人被打死的音效
                        self.level_class.audio.play('enemy_dead')
                        ....
                    else:
                        # 播放打击敌人(亮坦克)未死亡时的音效
                        self.level_class.audio.play('hit_tank')
                       .....
                # 只要玩家发射的炮弹和敌人碰撞了，炮弹要销毁并且释放炮弹锁
                self.kill()
                self.un_lock()

敌人打死玩家音效，在missile.py类的collision_enemy_player(self)方法中调用

# 敌人击打玩家
    def collision_enemy_player(self):
        for player in self.player_group:
            if player.hitbox.colliderect(self.hitbox):
                self.lock = True
                if not player.status['daddy']:
                    .....
                    # 如果玩家的血量等于0，则玩家被消灭
                    if hp == 0 or level == 'level0':
                       ....
                        # 播放玩家被打死的音效
                        self.level_class.audio.play('enemy_dead')
                        .....
                    else:
                        player.update_status(level, direction, False)
               .....

关于玩家吃到宝物的音效，在treasure.py类的collision_player(self)中调用

# 玩家同宝物碰撞
    def collision_player(self):
        for player in self.player_group:
            # 玩家同宝物碰撞
            if player.hitbox.colliderect(self.hitbox):
                if self.treasure_type == 'bomb':
                    # 播放敌人被打死的音效
                    self.level_class.audio.play('enemy_dead')
                    .....
                elif self.treasure_type == 'gun':
                    # 播放玩家获取宝贝音效
                    self.level_class.audio.play('get_treasure')
                    .....
                elif self.treasure_type == 'hat':
                    # 播放玩家获取宝贝音效
                    self.level_class.audio.play('get_treasure')
                    .....
                elif self.treasure_type == 'iron':
                    # 播放玩家获取宝贝音效
                    self.level_class.audio.play('get_treasure')
                    .....
                elif self.treasure_type == 'life':
                    # 播放玩家获取宝贝(生命+1)音效
                    self.level_class.audio.play('get_live')
                   ......
                elif self.treasure_type == 'pause':
                    # 播放玩家获取宝贝音效
                    self.level_class.audio.play('get_treasure')
                   .....
                elif self.treasure_type == 'star':
                		# 播放玩家获取宝贝音效
                    self.level_class.audio.play('get_star')
                    ....
                self.kill()