Keepalived实现tomcat双机热备(自测真实)

1、准备

Master:192.168.220.17(服务器1)

Backup:192.168.220.18（服务器2）

vip:192.168.220.55（不用管，在下面keepalived.conf配置即可）

tomcat官网：https://tomcat.apache.org/（下载自己对应的版本）

jdk官网：https://www.oracle.com/（下载自己对应的版本）

2、安装keepalive

yum install keepalived

安装完成，路径地址为 cd /etc/keepalived

如无法安装，https://www.keepalived.org/download.html官网自行下载安装

3、安装tomcat

此步骤忽略，自行安装

4、配置keepalived.conf

MASTER:

global_defs {

notification_email {

    root@localhost

}

notification_email_from root@localhost

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL

script_user root

enable_script_security

}



vrrp_script chk_tomcat {

script "/etc/keepalived/tomcat_check.sh"

interval 3

weight -5

fall 3 

rise 2

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

    state MASTER

    interface ens32

mcast_src_ip 192.168.220.18

    virtual_router_id 51

    priority 100          #此处不同,要低于master

    advert_int 1

    authentication {

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 1111

    }

    track_interface { 

        ens32   

    }       

    track_script {

    chk_tomcat

    }

    virtual_ipaddress {

        192.168.220.55

    }

}

BACKUP：

global_defs {

notification_email {

    root@localhost

}

notification_email_from root@localhost

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL

script_user root

enable_script_security

}



vrrp_script chk_tomcat {

script "/etc/keepalived/tomcat_check.sh"

interval 3

weight -5

fall 3 

rise 2

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

    state BACKUP

    interface ens32

mcast_src_ip 192.168.220.17

    virtual_router_id 51

    priority 99

    advert_int 1

    authentication {

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 1111

    }

    track_interface { 

        ens32   

    }

    track_script {

    chk_tomcat

    }

    virtual_ipaddress {

        192.168.220.55

    }

}

tomcat脚本：

#!/bin/bash

JAVA_PROCESS=ps -C java --no-heading| wc -l

#tomcat_home=/etc/keepalived/apache-tomcat-9.0.38-8082

#SHUTDOWN=$tomcat_home/bin/shutdown.sh

#STARTTOMCAT=$tomcat_home/bin/startup.sh

if [ $JAVA_PROCESS -eq 0 ];then

echo “tomcat is stop”

sleep 2

if [ ps -C java --no-heading| wc -l -eq 0 ];then

shutdown -r now

#/etc/init.d/keepalived stop

#. /etc/profile

#cd /etc/keepalived/apache-tomcat-9.0.38-8082/bin/

#service keepalived restart

#./startup.sh

#nohup ./startup.sh >/dev/null 2>&1&

#nohup /etc/keepalived/apache-tomcat-9.0.38-8082/bin/startup.sh >/dev/null 2>&1&

#echo “启动$tomcat_home”

#$STARTTOMCAT

fi

fi

设置开机自启tomcat级keepalived

cat /etc/rc.d/rc.local

vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

nohup /etc/keepalived/apache-tomcat-9.0.38-8082/bin/startup.sh >/dev/null 2>&1&

service keepalived start

将以上两条数据加入到rc.local文件里

这样就大功告成了

具体实现功能为：

主服务器tomcat挂掉，从服务器顶上，且主服务器重新启动tomcat及keepalived。

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