1.Dubbo跟SpringBoot的结合

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-19 17:36:29 发布

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Dubbo源码相关分析

本文详细介绍了如何将Dubbo服务框架与SpringBoot应用相结合，包括基础服务接口、服务提供者与消费者模块的搭建过程，以及配置和测试步骤。

Dubbo与SpringBoot的结合使用还是比较简单的。首先创建一个基础服务接口模块。

1.基础服务接口模块的搭建

pom文件的内容如下

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

1.创建一个接口类

public interface DubboBaseTestService {
    TestUser getUser();
}

2.创建基础的实体类

@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
public class TestUser implements Serializable {
    private String userId;
    private String userName;

    public TestUser(String userId, String userName) {
        this.userId = userId;
        this.userName = userName;
    }
}

2.服务提供模块的搭建

pom文件的内容如下

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>0.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--这里的dubboInterfaceTest就是上面的基础模块-->
    <dependency>
        <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <groupId>dubboInterfaceTest</groupId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

1.创建服务实现类

//这里的Service标签的Dubbo的Service标签
@Service
public class DubboProviderService implements DubboBaseTestService {
    @Resource
    UserService userService;
    @Override
    public TestUser getUser() {
        return userService.getUser();
    }
}

2.编写业务相关的代码

public interface UserService {
    TestUser getUser();
}

//这里的Service标签的Spring的Service标签
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Override
    public TestUser getUser() {
        return new TestUser("232","szh");
    }
}

3.在启动类上面加上EnableDubbo注解，配置配置文件

在启动类上面加上EnableDubbo标签,这个标签包含了@EnableDubboConfig和
@DubboComponentScan这两个标签，后面会进行代码分析

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo(scanBasePackages = {"dubboprovidertest.demo"})
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

spring:
  application:
    name: dubbo-service
server:
  port: 8080
dubbo:
  application:
    name: dubbo-service
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://localhost:2181
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: 20880

3.服务消费模块的搭建

pom文件的内容如下

   <dependency>
       <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
       <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
       <groupId>dubboInterfaceTest</groupId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
       <version>0.2.0</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
       <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
       <optional>true</optional>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
       <scope>test</scope>
   </dependency>

1.创建服务消费类

// 这里的Service标签是spring的
@Service  
public class UserService implements DubboBaseTestService {

    @Reference  // dubbo的接口引用注解
    private DubboBaseTestService userFacadeService;

    @Override
    public TestUser getUser() {
        return userFacadeService.getUser();
    }
}

2.创建测试用的Controller

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("getUser")
    public TestUser getUser(){

        return userService.getUser();
    }
}

3.在启动类上面加上EnableDubbo注解，配置配置文件

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo(scanBasePackages = {"dubboconsumertest.demo"})
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

spring:
  application:
    name: dubbo-consummer
server:
  port: 8081
dubbo:
  application:
    name: dubbo-consummer
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://localhost:2181
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: 20880

启动上面三个项目，然后访问http://localhost:8081/getUser接口，会显示