Java中Http请求练习

commons.httpclient练习

public class HttpClientTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //        testGet();
        testPost();
    }

    private static void testPost() {
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(30 * 1000);
        PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(AppConfig.LOGIN_URL);
        postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 30 * 1000);
        postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
        // 对应的是form表单的方式，但是不能有该方式的请求头，否则 请求报错
        // 添加请求参数方式一
        //        NameValuePair userNameNVA = new NameValuePair("username", "zzgtest02");
        //        NameValuePair pwdNAV = new NameValuePair("password", "123456");
        //        NameValuePair[] nameValuePairs = new NameValuePair[2];
        //        nameValuePairs[0] = userNameNVA;
        //        nameValuePairs[1] = pwdNAV;
        //        postMethod.addParameters(nameValuePairs);


        // 添加请求参数方式二
        //        postMethod.addParameter("username","zzgtest02");
        //        postMethod.addParameter("password","123456");

        HashMap<String, String> loginRequestParams = AppConfig.getLoginRequestParams();
        if (loginRequestParams != null && loginRequestParams.size() > 0) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : loginRequestParams.entrySet()) {
                postMethod.addParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }

        try {
            int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                System.out.println("请求出错 : " + postMethod.getStatusLine());
                return;
            }

            // 方式三、postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream(); 读取为InputStream，在网页内容数据量大时候推荐使用
            InputStream inputStream = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
            String str = "";
            while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuffer.append(str);
            }
            System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private static void testGet() {
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(30 * 1000);
        GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(AppConfig.BANNER_URL);
        getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 30 * 1000);
        getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
        try {
            int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                System.out.println("请求出错 : " + getMethod.getStatusLine());
                return;
            }

            // 方式一、读取为字节数组
            // byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();
            // String s = new String(responseBody);
            // System.out.println(s);

            // 方式二、String responseBodyAsString = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
            // System.out.println(responseBodyAsString);

            // 方式三、getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream(); 读取为InputStream，在网页内容数据量大时候推荐使用
            InputStream inputStream = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
            String str = "";
            while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuffer.append(str);
            }
            System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

HttpUrlConnection练习

public class HttpURLConnectionTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //        testGet();
        testPost();
    }


    private static void testPost() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
        DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            // 创建连接
            URL url = new URL(AppConfig.LOGIN_URL);
            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            // 设置请求方式
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(30 * 1000);
            urlConnection.setReadTimeout(30 * 1000);
            urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            //  //DoOutput设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出，DoInput设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，此外发送post请求必须设置这两个
            // 设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出,即是否允许向服务器传递参数
            urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
            // 设置是否可读取
            urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
            urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);

            HashMap<String, String> loginRequestParams = AppConfig.getLoginRequestParams();
            // 设置参数
            if (loginRequestParams != null && loginRequestParams.size() > 0) {
                outputStream = urlConnection.getOutputStream();
                //                outputStream.write(createLinkString(loginRequestParams).getBytes());

                dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(outputStream);
                dataOutputStream.write(createLinkString(loginRequestParams).getBytes());
                dataOutputStream.flush();
                dataOutputStream.close();
            }

            // 获取响应数据
            if (urlConnection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                if (is != null) {
                    bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                    String line = null;
                    while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                        sb.append(line);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (outputStream != null) {
                try {
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                } finally {
                    outputStream = null;
                }
            }
            if (dataOutputStream != null) {
                try {
                    dataOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                } finally {
                    dataOutputStream = null;
                }
            }
            if (is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                } finally {
                    is = null;
                }
            }
            try {
                if (bufferedReader != null) {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
            } finally {
                bufferedReader = null;
            }
            // 断开连接
            urlConnection.disconnect();
        }
        System.out.println(sb.toString());
    }

    /**
* 把数组所有元素排序，并按照“参数=参数值”的模式用“&”字符拼接成字符串
*
* @param params 需要排序并参与字符拼接的参数组
* @return 拼接后字符串
*/
    public static String createLinkString(Map<String, String> params) {

        List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>(params.keySet());
        Collections.sort(keys);

        StringBuilder prestr = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) {
            String key = keys.get(i);
            String value = params.get(key);
            if (i == keys.size() - 1) {// 拼接时，不包括最后一个&字符
                prestr.append(key).append("=").append(value);
            } else {
                prestr.append(key).append("=").append(value).append("&");
            }
        }
        return prestr.toString();
    }

    private static void testGet() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
        try {
            // 创建连接
            URL url = new URL(AppConfig.BANNER_URL);
            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            // 设置请求方式
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(30 * 1000);
            urlConnection.setReadTimeout(30 * 1000);
            // 开始连接
            urlConnection.connect();
            // 获取响应数据
            if (urlConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                if (is != null) {
                    bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                    String line = null;
                    while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                        sb.append(line);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                } finally {
                    is = null;
                }
            }
            try {
                if (bufferedReader != null) {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
            } finally {
                bufferedReader = null;
            }
            // 断开连接
            urlConnection.disconnect();
        }
        System.out.println(sb.toString());
    }
}

okhttp练习

public class OkHttpTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getOkHttpClient();
        //        testGetMethod(okHttpClient);
        testPostMethod(okHttpClient);
    }

    private static void testPostMethod(OkHttpClient okHttpClient) {
        // form表单方式提交
        FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder().add("username", "zzgtest02").add("password", "123456").build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(AppConfig.LOGIN_URL)
            .post(formBody)
            .build();
        okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                String result = response.body().string();
                System.out.println(result);
                String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(result);
                System.out.println(jsonStr);
            }
        });
    }

    private static void testGetMethod(OkHttpClient okHttpClient) {
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(AppConfig.BANNER_URL)
            .build();
        okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                String result = response.body().string();
                System.out.println(result);
                String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(result);
                System.out.println(jsonStr);
            }
        });
    }

    private static OkHttpClient getOkHttpClient() {
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
            .readTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .writeTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .connectTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .build();
        return okHttpClient;
    }
}