strtus2拦截器。

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拦截器类

package com.fpi.struts2.interceptor; import com.fpi.struts2.action.FirstAction; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor; public class MyFirstInterceptor implements Interceptor{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String name; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public void destroy() { } @Override public void init() { } @Override public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception { FirstAction fa = (FirstAction) arg0.getAction(); long first = System.currentTimeMillis(); Thread.sleep(500); String result = arg0.invoke(); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println(name+"拦截完毕。interceptr waste time:"+(end-first)+"ms"); return result; } }

2.简单的action

package com.fpi.struts2.action; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class FirstAction extends ActionSupport{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private List<String> player = new ArrayList<String>(); public List<String> getPlayer() { return player; } public void setPlayer(List<String> player) { this.player = player; } /* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */ public String execute(){ player.add("beckham"); player.add("kaka"); player.add("deco"); player.add("ronalodo"); player.add("fabergas"); return SUCCESS; } }

3.struts。xml的拦截器配置

<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <interceptors> <interceptor name="myFirstInterceptor" class="com.fpi.struts2.interceptor.MyFirstInterceptor"></interceptor> </interceptors> <action name="FirstAction" class="com.fpi.struts2.action.FirstAction"> <result>/result.jsp</result> <!-- 保留默认拦截器 --> <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref> <interceptor-ref name="myFirstInterceptor"> <param name="name">1号拦截器</param> </interceptor-ref> </action> </package>

OK，但是这样会拦截一个action中所有的方法。 所以只有部分需要的时候，去继承MethodFilterInterceptor而不是去实现Interceptor。是一个好的选择。

改进的Interceptor

package com.fpi.struts2.interceptor; import com.fpi.struts2.action.FirstAction; import com.fpi.struts2.resultListener.MyFirstResultListener; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor; public class MyMethodInterceptor extends MethodFilterInterceptor { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Override protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invoke) throws Exception { invoke.addPreResultListener(new MyFirstResultListener()); FirstAction fa = (FirstAction) invoke.getAction(); long first = System.currentTimeMillis(); Thread.sleep(500); String result = invoke.invoke(); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("拦截完毕。interceptr waste time:"+(end-first)+"ms"); return result; } }

修改的struts.xml

<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <interceptors> <interceptor name="myMethodInterceptor" class="com.fpi.struts2.interceptor.MyMethodInterceptor"></interceptor> </interceptors> <action name="FirstAction" class="com.fpi.struts2.action.FirstAction"> <result>/result.jsp</result> <!-- 保留默认拦截器 --> <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref> <interceptor-ref name="myMethodInterceptor"> <!-- 对execute方法进行拦截，多个方法逗号隔开 --> <param name="includeMethods">execute</param> </interceptor-ref> </action> </package>

OK.