Linux网络编程之实现服务器与客户端之间的通讯

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-29 09:52:43 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-03-29 09:52:43 发布 · 323 阅读

1 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#linux #服务器 #网络

Linux 同时被 2 个专栏收录

16 篇文章

订阅专栏

15 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文档展示了如何使用C语言的socket编程来建立一个简单的TCP服务器，监听9999端口，接收客户端连接并进行数据交互。服务端通过SIGCHLD信号处理子进程回收，确保资源有效释放。客户端则连接到服务器，发送并接收数据。

系列文章目录

文章目录

系列文章目录
前言
服务端代码
客户端代码

前言

利用socket实现服务器与客户端之间的网络通讯
当子进程结束时会产生SIGCHLD信号，利用该信号实现进程回收

服务端代码

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wait.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

void recyleChild(int arg)
{
    while (1){
        int ret = waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
        if (ret == -1){
            break;
        }else if (ret == 0){
            break;
        }else if (ret > 0)
        {
            printf("子进程%d被回收了\n", ret);
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    struct sigaction act;
    act.sa_flags = 0;
    sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
    act.sa_handler = recyleChild;
    sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);

    int lfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (lfd == -1){
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }

    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

    int ret = bind(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
    if (ret == -1){
        perror("bind");
        exit(-1);
    }

    ret = listen(lfd, 128);
    if (ret == -1){
        perror("listen");
        exit(-1);
    }

    while (1){
        struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
        int len = sizeof(cliaddr);
        int cfd = accept(lfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, &len);
        if (cfd == -1){
            if (errno == EINTR){
                continue;
            }
            perror("accept");
            exit(-1);
        }

        pid_t pid = fork();
        if (pid == 0){
            char cliIP[16];
            inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr, cliIP, sizeof(cliIP));
            unsigned short cliPort = ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port);
            printf("client ip is: %s, port is %d\n", cliIP, cliPort);

            char recvBuf[1024];
            while (1){
                int len = read(cfd, &recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf));
                if (len == -1){
                    perror("read");
                    exit(-1);
                }else if (len >0){
                    printf("recv client: %s\n", recvBuf);
                }else if (len == 0){
                    printf("client closed...\n");
                    break;
                }
                write(cfd, recvBuf, strlen(recvBuf)+1);
            }
            close(cfd);
            exit(0);
            
        }
    }
    close(lfd);
}

客户端代码

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wait.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main()
{
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd == -1){
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }

    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.110.132", &serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(9999);

    int ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));

    if (ret == -1){
        perror("connect");
        exit(-1);
    }

    char recvBuf[1024];
    int i = 0;
    while (1){
        scanf("%s", recvBuf);
        // sprintf(recvBuf, "data: %d\n", i++);

        write(fd, recvBuf, strlen(recvBuf)+1);
        int len = read(fd, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf));
        if (len == -1){
            perror("read");
            exit(-1);
        }else if (len > 0){
            printf("recv server: %s\n", recvBuf);
        }else if (len == 0){
            printf("server closed...\n");
            break;
        }
        // sleep(1);
    }
    close(fd);
    
}