单例模式(Singleton Pattern)

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-15 12:21:20 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-09-15 12:21:20 发布 · 134 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

收录于

Design Pattern

本文详细介绍了Java中三种实现单例模式的方法：懒汉式、饿汉式及双重检查锁定方式。通过具体代码示例展示了每种方法的特点与应用场景。

Java单例模式

懒汉式

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance = null;
    
    private Singleton() {}
    
    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

2.饿汉式

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance= new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

3.双重检查

public class Singleton {
    // volatile防止指令重排
    private volatile static Singleton instance = null;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized(Singleton.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

标签

#java