C++编程->UDP通信测试_c++如何判断udp网络是否建立成功-CSDN博客

本文介绍了使用C++进行UDP通信的测试案例，涵盖了建立连接、数据发送与接收的基本步骤，展示了如何实现简单可靠的UDP数据传输。

UDP数据传输测试样例：

int main()
{
	WSADATA wsaData;
	WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	if (WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData) != 0)
	{
		return 0;
	}

	SOCKET serSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
	if (serSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		printf("socket error !");
		return 0;
	}

	sockaddr_in serAddr;
	serAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serAddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
	serAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	if (bind(serSocket, (sockaddr *)&serAddr, sizeof(serAddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("bind error !");
		closesocket(serSocket);
		return 0;
	}

	sockaddr_in remoteAddr;
	int nAddrLen = sizeof(remoteAddr);
	while (true) //持续接收
	{
		char recvData[255];
		int ret = recvfrom(serSocket, recvData, 255, 0, (sockaddr *)&remoteAddr, &nAddrLen);//接收到数据copy
		if (ret > 0)
		{
			recvData[ret] = 0x00;
			printf("接受到一个连接：%s \r\n", inet_ntoa(remoteAddr.sin_addr));//打印出IP地址
			printf(recvData); //打印出接收到的数据
		}

		char * sendData = "一个来自服务端的UDP数据包\n";
		sendto(serSocket, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0, (sockaddr *)&remoteAddr, nAddrLen);

	}
	closesocket(serSocket);
	WSACleanup();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

// UDP.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#define  BUF_SZIE     64
#include "winsock2.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

	//
	WORD socketVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	WSADATA wsaData;
	if (WSAStartup(socketVersion, &wsaData) != 0)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	SOCKET sclient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);

	sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(8888);
	sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	int len = sizeof(sin);

	char * sendData = "来自客户端的数据包.\n";
	sendto(sclient, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0, (sockaddr *)&sin, len);

	char recvData[255];
	int ret = recvfrom(sclient, recvData, 255, 0, (sockaddr *)&sin, &len);
	if (ret > 0)
	{
		recvData[ret] = 0x00;
		printf(recvData);
	}

	closesocket(sclient);
	WSACleanup();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}