Complicated disputes

本文报道了一起涉及德国商人及其中国妻子的新生儿医疗事故案例。由于产科手术中使用产钳不当,导致婴儿左臂受伤并永久畸形。医院的后续治疗进一步加重了伤情。律师在案件调查过程中发现病历存在篡改迹象,而医疗事故鉴定过程也暴露出一系列问题。
Complicated disputes

Zhang Kun
Shanghai_Star
page02  2006-12-7


A newborn baby girl to a German businessman and his Chinese wife can no longer lift her leftarm.

An appraisal found that the problem was caused by obstetrics forceps during labour.

The hospital tried to give her physical treatments in an attempt to correct the damage,but only succeeded in further injuringthe arm, causing permanent deformity.

But the fi rst medical appraisal showed that the hospital had taken the proper procedures in treatment, and the case was not recognized as a medical accident.

Lawyer Tang Jianli of Haida Law Office then took up the case. When Tang asked the court to acquire the medical record of the baby, he found a number of changes,
falsifi cations and added information in the fi le. New writings were made, on the record,about the use of obstetrics forceps.

Yet this is only one of some 40 medical accidents announced by Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau that happened during the fi rst half of this year. Of these accidents,
14 occurred in maternity departments and 13 in surgery departments.

"Patients make easier judgments as to the treatment result in these two departments," explained lawyer Lu Yiguang."Besides, parents tend to have very high expectations for their newborns, so that even the slightest injury can easily escalate into a medical dispute."

The health bureau received 90 reports of medical accidents in the fi rst six months of this year. In the above mentioned 40 cases, the hospitals were deemed to have taken "full" or "major" responsibility.

Medical record falsifaction also seems to happen very often in medicine-related legal cases.

"Hospital staff don't realize the seriousness of medical record falsifi cation,"said Lu. "Stricter punishments should be metered out for such conduct."

Lawyers suggest patients who doubt their hospital's treatment should make copies of their medical records and have the original ones sealed in the presence of both themselves and the hospital.

"The hospital is in an advantageous position in disputes with the patient, with all the information it has," Lu said.

An authorative agency is required to offer appraisals for medical accidents, but the process brings more problems and questions on the part of the patient.

"I used to go for appraisal conferences for surgeons," said Lu. "It's not rare to see the appraiser greet the appraised in a very friendly manner, almost like an old acquaintance."

These appraisers are picked from professional medical practitioners. "It's like criticizing a colleague. When a group of appraisers sit together, it takes lots of courage for the fi rst one to speak up, pointing out the mistake of the appraised surgeon.

"Besides, the appraisers do not have to face the court," said Lu, explaining why appraisals to medical accidents are sometimes inaccurate. "Whatever their conclusion is,the appraisers face no legal obligation."

"I would recommend the appraising procedure in Xuhui District," Lu said. "Patients can sit face to face with the hospital and in front of the appraisers, who can hear the opinions from both parties. At least the legal process is fair in this way."

More ambiguous is the level of standards in these appraisals.

"There is no clear defi nition to the amount of responsibility a hospital should take in an accident," Lu said. "Say, for instance,the hospital is judged to have taken a 'minor' responsibility in a case. Who,then, should take the main responsibility,the patient?" he challenged.

Lu believed the actual number of medical accidents was larger than the announced 40 cases.

The Health Bureau tracks the record ofhospitals. If several medical accidents happen in a hospital, of which the hospital itself is deemed "main" or "total" in responsibility,the hospital will lose some funding from the government, and its president will lose opportunities for promotion.

But compared with a lost life, or a permanent deformity, this punishment does not seem much. China's hospitals are mostly owned by the State. "Some would say it is unfair to pay State assets to patients in cases of medical accidents," Lu said.

The past few years witnessed the exacerbation of confl icts between hospitals and their patients. Infuriated people have hung mourning fl owers and white paper in hospital halls, blaming the medical staff for killing their family loved ones instead of curing them. Violent scenes have also occasionally been witnessed, when patients,
or their families, vent their anger to the doctor about a failed medical treatment. There was even a bombing at a hospital in Chongqing, and the murder of one doctor in Hubei Province.

Dr Wang Shuo was consulting a patient when a woman approached him and asked:"Are you Wang Shuo?" When the doctorsaid yes, the woman produced a bottle ofdangerous liquid and sprayed it on his face,seriously injuring his cornea.

This scene happened because Wang had carried out a surgery on the woman's mother.

Doctor Wang's surgery was actually successful, but the patient later died of organfailure.

Medical staff often describe the relationship with their patients as "intense", "complicated" or "abnormal."

Relatives of patients sometimes make trouble inside hospitals, by insulting doctors or demolishing hospital property, simplybecause they believe the patient had not received the proper medical treatment.

Since no objective standard has been established on the appraisal of a medical accident, sometimes these trouble-making people are heard in the appraisals tothe
accidents, winning higher compensation in the fi nal trial.

"This becomes a vicious circle, further deteriorating the complicated relationship between hospitals and their patients," Lu said.

According to the Municipal Health Bureau, the quality of management and the technique of medical workers in hospitals still lags behind what the public demand. "Misdiagnosis, improper operation within surgeries, and improper doses of medicine are the main reasons for medical accidents,"said a report by the Bureau.
 
内容概要:本文系统梳理了多个科研领域的前沿研究与技术实现,重点涵盖FDTD方法中的完美匹配层(PML)研究,以及Matlab/Simulink在电磁、电力、控制、通信、信号处理、图像处理、路径规划、能源系统优化等领域的仿真与算法实现。文中列举了大量基于Matlab和Python的科研案例,如风电功率预测、负荷预测、无人机三维路径规划、电池系统故障诊断、雷达模拟、通信编码、微电网优化调度等,强调结合智能优化算法(如粒子群、遗传算法、深度学习等)提升系统性能。同时,提供了丰富的代码资源与仿真模型,涵盖永磁同步电机控制、逆变器设计、多智能体任务配、虚拟电厂调度等复杂系统,助力科研人员快速开展复现实验与创新研究。; 适合人群:具备一定编程基础,熟悉Matlab/Python工具,从事电气工程、自动化、通信、人工智能、新能源、控制科学等相关领域研究的研发人员及研究生。; 使用场景及目标:① 学习实现FDTD仿真中的PML边界条件以有效抑制数值反射;② 掌握Matlab/Simulink在多物理场建模、控制系统设计与优化算法中的综合应用;③ 借助提供的代码资源完成科研复现、课程设计、竞赛项目或工程原型开发; 阅读建议:此资源以科研实战为导向,不仅提供理论方法,更强调代码实现与仿真验证。建议读者结合自身研究方向,按目录顺序查阅相关模块,下载配套代码进行调试与二次开发,以达到学以致用、融会贯通的目的。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值