Android中的设计模式(一) singleton Application PhoneApp

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 12:27:47 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 12:27:47 发布 · 2.5k 阅读

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#android #application #设计模式 #string #encoding

本文介绍了一个使用Singleton模式实现的Android Application类，确保整个应用中对象实例的唯一性。通过MyMainApplication类的具体实现，展示了如何在Activity中获取该实例，并记录创建次数。

一、singleton

适用于在整个应用程序中只能存在该对象的唯一实例。singleton保证了该对象实例存在的唯一性。

二、Application

1. MyMainApplication

package enleo.ApplicationTestActivity; import android.app.Application; import android.util.Log; public class MyMainApplication extends Application { private static String TAG = "MyMainApplication"; private static MyMainApplication singleton; public static MyMainApplication getInstance(){return singleton;} private int count = 0; @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); singleton = this; Log.i(TAG, "Singleton created"); } public int count(){return count++;} }

2. ApplicationTestActivity

package enleo.ApplicationTestActivity; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; public class ApplicationTestActivity extends Activity { private static final String TAG = ApplicationTestActivity.class.getSimpleName(); /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); Log.i(TAG, "Created instance#" + MyMainApplication.getInstance().count()); } }

3. AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="enleo.ApplicationTestActivity" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" /> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name" android:name="MyMainApplication"> <activity android:name=".ApplicationTestActivity" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>

三、PhoneApp

参考

Malachi's Android