性能监控

最新推荐文章于 2025-10-10 18:25:42 发布

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本文介绍了多种用于监控系统资源的工具，包括vmstat、sar、slabtop等，详细解释了这些工具如何帮助用户理解CPU利用率、内存使用情况及交换空间状态等关键指标。

vmstat 1 -Sm

Swap
si: Amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s).
so: Amount of memory swapped to disk (/s).

CPU
       These are percentages of total CPU time.
       us: Time spent running non-kernel code. (user time, including nice time)
       sy: Time spent running kernel code. (system time)
       id: Time spent idle. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, this includes IO-wait time.
       wa: Time spent waiting for IO. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, included in idle.

sar 1

the default version of the sar command (CPU utilization report) might be one of the first facilities the user runs to begin system activity investigation, because it monitors major system resources. If CPU utilization is near 100 percent (user + nice +system), the workload sampled is CPU-bound.

-B Report paging statistics. Some of the metrics below are available only with post 2.5 kernels.

-r Report memory utilization statistics.

-R Report memory statistics.

-S Report swap space utilization statistics.

-W Report swapping statistics.

slabtop -sc

displays detailed kernel slab cache information in real time.

top

P：按%CPU使用率排行

M：按%MEM排行

u：指定显示用户进程

http://blog.csdn.net/supera_li/article/details/45221367