17.13 Collections集合工具类和Arrays工具类

Collections类的作用：

是针对集合操作的工具类

Collections类常用方法：

实例代码：

public class CollectionTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();

        list.add(10);
        list.add(50);
        list.add(30);
        list.add(20);
        list.add(40);
        System.out.println(list);
        //升序排序
        Collections.sort(list);
        System.out .println(list);
        //反转
        Collections.reverse(list);
        System.out.println(list);
        //随机排序
        Collections.shuffle(list);
        System.out.println(list);
    }
}

运行结果：

ArrayList集合存储学生并排序

案例需求：

ArrayList存储学生对象，使用Collections对ArrayList进行排序

要求：按照年龄从小到大排序，年龄相同时，按照姓名的字母顺序排序

案例代码：

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

测试类:

public class CollectionStudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();

        list.add(new Student("xishi",23));
        list.add(new Student("wangzhaojun",26));
        list.add(new Student("diaochan",25));
        list.add(new Student("yangyuhuan",23));

        //升序排序，自定义排序器
        Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Student>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
                int num = s2.getAge() - s1.getAge();
                return num == 0? s1.getName().compareTo(s2.getName()) : num;
            }
        });

        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student student =  list.get(i);
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

Arrays工具类：

static void sort(基本数据类型数组)

static void sort(int[ ] a) 升序排列

static void sort(int[ ] a, int fromIndex , int toIndex) 排序数组中指定的范围