本文解析了U-Boot启动过程中的关键步骤，包括从stage1到stage2的过渡、mini2440板子的初始化、串口及控制台的配置、内存分配以及最终启动内核的过程。
从stage1的start.S中跳转到uboot/lib_arm/board.c的start_armboot函数，此时处于stage2，已经在sdram的33f80000地址空间内运行，进行cpu及外设的全面初始化
board.c的源码如下
其中有位于uboot/board/tekkamanninja/mini2440/mini2440.c中的board_init函数进行初始化mini2440板子
其中有串口和控制台的初始化函数，串口和控制台初始化之前无法打印信息，可以点亮led帮助调试
一下摘自mini2440之U-boot移植详细手册-20100419.pdf ch6.4.1
在U-boot 启动的第一阶段，初始化了Nand Flash 控制器。但到第二阶段start_armboot
函数还是会再次初始化Nand Flash 控制器。因为第二阶段和第一阶段的代码基本是独立
的，第一阶段的代码基本只起到代码重定位的作用，到了第二阶段才是真正U-boot 的开始，
以前的初始化过程还会重做一遍，比如始化Nand Flash 控制器、CPU 频率等。
在line 463 初始化完成后进入main_loop ();
main_loop函数在uboot/common/main.c中，源码如下
可以输入bootm命令来加载内核,
bootm命令实现在common/cmd_boot.c中，具体是:
流程如下
发现在console_init_f初始化串口之前执行printk会使uboot死掉
在调用thekernel之前会打印一行（也是在do_bootm_linux()函数里）：
/* we assume that the kernel is in place */
printf ("\nStarting kernel ...\n\n");
uboot/board/board/tekkamanninja/mini2440/mini2440.c是在第二阶段执行的文件，用于初始化mini2440板子
board.c的源码如下
/*
* (C) Copyright 2002-2006
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*
* (C) Copyright 2002
* Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
* Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/*
* To match the U-Boot user interface on ARM platforms to the U-Boot
* standard (as on PPC platforms), some messages with debug character
* are removed from the default U-Boot build.
*
* Define DEBUG here if you want additional info as shown below
* printed upon startup:
*
* U-Boot code: 00F00000 -> 00F3C774 BSS: -> 00FC3274
* IRQ Stack: 00ebff7c
* FIQ Stack: 00ebef7c
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdio_dev.h>
#include <timestamp.h>
#include <version.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <serial.h>
#include <nand.h>
#include <onenand_uboot.h>
#include <mmc.h>
#include <s3c2410.h> //tekkamanninja
#ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
#include <miiphy.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_SMC91111
#include "../drivers/net/smc91111.h"
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_LAN91C96
#include "../drivers/net/lan91c96.h"
#endif
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
ulong monitor_flash_len;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
extern int AT91F_DataflashInit(void);
extern void dataflash_print_info(void);
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
#define CONFIG_IDENT_STRING ""
#endif
const char version_string[] =
U_BOOT_VERSION" (" U_BOOT_DATE " - " U_BOOT_TIME ")"CONFIG_IDENT_STRING;
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_RTL8019
extern void rtl8019_get_enetaddr (uchar * addr);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || \
defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
#include <i2c.h>
#endif
#if 0
/************************************************************************
* Coloured LED functionality
************************************************************************
* May be supplied by boards if desired
*/
void inline __coloured_LED_init (void) {}
void coloured_LED_init (void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__coloured_LED_init")));
void inline __red_LED_on (void) {}
void red_LED_on (void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__red_LED_on")));
void inline __red_LED_off(void) {}
void red_LED_off(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__red_LED_off")));
void inline __green_LED_on(void) {}
void green_LED_on(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__green_LED_on")));
void inline __green_LED_off(void) {}
void green_LED_off(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__green_LED_off")));
void inline __yellow_LED_on(void) {}
void yellow_LED_on(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__yellow_LED_on")));
void inline __yellow_LED_off(void) {}
void yellow_LED_off(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__yellow_LED_off")));
void inline __blue_LED_on(void) {}
void blue_LED_on(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__blue_LED_on")));
void inline __blue_LED_off(void) {}
void blue_LED_off(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__blue_LED_off")));
#endif
/************************************************************************
* Init Utilities *
************************************************************************
* Some of this code should be moved into the core functions,
* or dropped completely,
* but let's get it working (again) first...
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM_DCC) && !defined(CONFIG_BAUDRATE)
#define CONFIG_BAUDRATE 115200
#endif
static int init_baudrate (void)
{
char tmp[64]; /* long enough for environment variables */
int i = getenv_r ("baudrate", tmp, sizeof (tmp));
gd->bd->bi_baudrate = gd->baudrate = (i > 0)
? (int) simple_strtoul (tmp, NULL, 10)
: CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
return (0);
}
static int display_banner (void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_MINI2440_LED)
struct s3c24x0_gpio * const gpio = s3c24x0_get_base_gpio();
gpio->GPBDAT = 0x101; //tekkamanninja
#endif
printf ("\n\n%s\n\n", version_string);
printf ("Love Linux forever!!\n\n");
debug ("U-Boot code: %08lX -> %08lX BSS: -> %08lX\n",
_armboot_start, _bss_start, _bss_end);
#ifdef CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
debug ("Modem Support enabled\n");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
debug ("IRQ Stack: %08lx\n", IRQ_STACK_START);
debug ("FIQ Stack: %08lx\n", FIQ_STACK_START);
#endif
return (0);
}
/*
* WARNING: this code looks "cleaner" than the PowerPC version, but
* has the disadvantage that you either get nothing, or everything.
* On PowerPC, you might see "DRAM: " before the system hangs - which
* gives a simple yet clear indication which part of the
* initialization if failing.
*/
static int display_dram_config (void)
{
int i;
#ifdef DEBUG
puts ("RAM Configuration:\n");
for(i=0; i<CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
printf ("Bank #%d: %08lx ", i, gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start);
print_size (gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size, "\n");
}
#else
ulong size = 0;
for (i=0; i<CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
size += gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size;
}
puts("DRAM: ");
print_size(size, "\n");
#endif
return (0);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
static void display_flash_config (ulong size)
{
puts ("Flash: ");
print_size (size, "\n");
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH */
#if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
static int init_func_i2c (void)
{
puts ("I2C: ");
i2c_init (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);
puts ("ready\n");
return (0);
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_PCI) || defined (CONFIG_PCI)
#include <pci.h>
static int arm_pci_init(void)
{
pci_init();
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CMD_PCI || CONFIG_PCI */
/*
* Breathe some life into the board...
*
* Initialize a serial port as console, and carry out some hardware
* tests.
*
* The first part of initialization is running from Flash memory;
* its main purpose is to initialize the RAM so that we
* can relocate the monitor code to RAM.
*/
/*
* All attempts to come up with a "common" initialization sequence
* that works for all boards and architectures failed: some of the
* requirements are just _too_ different. To get rid of the resulting
* mess of board dependent #ifdef'ed code we now make the whole
* initialization sequence configurable to the user.
*
* The requirements for any new initalization function is simple: it
* receives a pointer to the "global data" structure as it's only
* argument, and returns an integer return code, where 0 means
* "continue" and != 0 means "fatal error, hang the system".
*/
typedef int (init_fnc_t) (void);
int print_cpuinfo (void);
init_fnc_t *init_sequence[] = {
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_INIT)
arch_cpu_init, /* basic arch cpu dependent setup */
#endif
board_init, /* basic board dependent setup */
#if defined(CONFIG_USE_IRQ)
interrupt_init, /* set up exceptions */
#endif
timer_init, /* initialize timer */
env_init, /* initialize environment */
init_baudrate, /* initialze baudrate settings */
serial_init, /* serial communications setup */
console_init_f, /* stage 1 init of console */
display_banner, /* say that we are here */
#if defined(CONFIG_DISPLAY_CPUINFO)
print_cpuinfo, /* display cpu info (and speed) */
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO)
checkboard, /* display board info */
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
init_func_i2c,
#endif
dram_init, /* configure available RAM banks */
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_PCI) || defined (CONFIG_PCI)
arm_pci_init,
#endif
display_dram_config,
NULL,
};
void start_armboot (void)
{
init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr;
char *s;
#if defined(CONFIG_VFD) || defined(CONFIG_LCD)
unsigned long addr;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_MINI2440_LED)
struct s3c24x0_gpio * const gpio = s3c24x0_get_base_gpio();
#endif
/* Pointer is writable since we allocated a register for it */
gd = (gd_t*)(_armboot_start - CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN - sizeof(gd_t));
/* compiler optimization barrier needed for GCC >= 3.4 */
__asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory");
memset ((void*)gd, 0, sizeof (gd_t));
gd->bd = (bd_t*)((char*)gd - sizeof(bd_t));
memset (gd->bd, 0, sizeof (bd_t));
gd->flags |= GD_FLG_RELOC;
monitor_flash_len = _bss_start - _armboot_start;
for (init_fnc_ptr = init_sequence; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0) {
hang ();
}
}
/* armboot_start is defined in the board-specific linker script */
mem_malloc_init (_armboot_start - CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN,
CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN);
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
/* configure available FLASH banks */
display_flash_config (flash_init ());
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH */
#ifdef CONFIG_VFD
# ifndef PAGE_SIZE
# define PAGE_SIZE 4096
# endif
/*
* reserve memory for VFD display (always full pages)
*/
/* bss_end is defined in the board-specific linker script */
addr = (_bss_end + (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
vfd_setmem (addr);
gd->fb_base = addr;
#endif /* CONFIG_VFD */
#ifdef CONFIG_LCD
/* board init may have inited fb_base */
if (!gd->fb_base) {
# ifndef PAGE_SIZE
# define PAGE_SIZE 4096
# endif
/*
* reserve memory for LCD display (always full pages)
*/
/* bss_end is defined in the board-specific linker script */
addr = (_bss_end + (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
lcd_setmem (addr);
gd->fb_base = addr;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_LCD */
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
puts ("NAND: ");
nand_init(); /* go init the NAND */
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
onenand_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
AT91F_DataflashInit();
dataflash_print_info();
#endif
/* initialize environment */
env_relocate ();
#ifdef CONFIG_VFD
/* must do this after the framebuffer is allocated */
drv_vfd_init();
#endif /* CONFIG_VFD */
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTI
serial_initialize();
#endif
/* IP Address */
gd->bd->bi_ip_addr = getenv_IPaddr ("ipaddr");
stdio_init (); /* get the devices list going. */
jumptable_init ();
#if defined(CONFIG_API)
/* Initialize API */
api_init ();
#endif
console_init_r (); /* fully init console as a device */
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MISC_INIT)
/* miscellaneous arch dependent initialisations */
arch_misc_init ();
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_MISC_INIT_R)
/* miscellaneous platform dependent initialisations */
misc_init_r ();
#endif
/* enable exceptions */
enable_interrupts ();
/* Perform network card initialisation if necessary */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC
/* XXX: this needs to be moved to board init */
extern void davinci_eth_set_mac_addr (const u_int8_t *addr);
if (getenv ("ethaddr")) {
uchar enetaddr[6];
eth_getenv_enetaddr("ethaddr", enetaddr);
davinci_eth_set_mac_addr(enetaddr);
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_DRIVER_SMC91111) || defined (CONFIG_DRIVER_LAN91C96)
/* XXX: this needs to be moved to board init */
if (getenv ("ethaddr")) {
uchar enetaddr[6];
eth_getenv_enetaddr("ethaddr", enetaddr);
smc_set_mac_addr(enetaddr);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_SMC91111 || CONFIG_DRIVER_LAN91C96 */
/* Initialize from environment */
if ((s = getenv ("loadaddr")) != NULL) {
load_addr = simple_strtoul (s, NULL, 16);
}
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
if ((s = getenv ("bootfile")) != NULL) {
copy_filename (BootFile, s, sizeof (BootFile));
}
#endif
#ifdef BOARD_LATE_INIT
board_late_init ();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
puts ("MMC: ");
mmc_initialize (gd->bd);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
bb_miiphy_init();
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_MULTI)
puts ("Net: ");
#endif
eth_initialize(gd->bd);
#if defined(CONFIG_RESET_PHY_R)
debug ("Reset Ethernet PHY\n");
reset_phy();
#endif
#endif
/****************************lighted led************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_MINI2440_LED)
gpio->GPBDAT = 0x0; //tekkamanninja
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE)
printf ("%s\n", version_string);
printf ("modified by tekkamanninja\n(tekkamanninja@163.com)\n");
printf ("Love Linux forever!!\n");
#endif
/*****************************************************************************/
/* main_loop() can return to retry autoboot, if so just run it again. */
for (;;) {
main_loop ();
}
/* NOTREACHED - no way out of command loop except booting */
}
void hang (void)
{
puts ("### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###\n");
for (;;);
}其中有位于uboot/board/tekkamanninja/mini2440/mini2440.c中的board_init函数进行初始化mini2440板子
其中有串口和控制台的初始化函数，串口和控制台初始化之前无法打印信息，可以点亮led帮助调试
一下摘自mini2440之U-boot移植详细手册-20100419.pdf ch6.4.1
在U-boot 启动的第一阶段，初始化了Nand Flash 控制器。但到第二阶段start_armboot
函数还是会再次初始化Nand Flash 控制器。因为第二阶段和第一阶段的代码基本是独立
的，第一阶段的代码基本只起到代码重定位的作用，到了第二阶段才是真正U-boot 的开始，
以前的初始化过程还会重做一遍，比如始化Nand Flash 控制器、CPU 频率等。
在line 463 初始化完成后进入main_loop ();
main_loop函数在uboot/common/main.c中，源码如下
/****************************************************************************/
void main_loop (void)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
static char lastcommand[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE] = { 0, };
int len;
int rc = 1;
int flag;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTDELAY) && (CONFIG_BOOTDELAY >= 0)
char *s;
int bootdelay;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREBOOT
char *p;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
unsigned long bootcount = 0;
unsigned long bootlimit = 0;
char *bcs;
char bcs_set[16];
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT */
#if defined(CONFIG_VFD) && defined(VFD_TEST_LOGO)
ulong bmp = 0; /* default bitmap */
extern int trab_vfd (ulong bitmap);
#ifdef CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
if (do_mdm_init)
bmp = 1; /* alternate bitmap */
#endif
trab_vfd (bmp);
#endif /* CONFIG_VFD && VFD_TEST_LOGO */
#if defined(CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP)
update_tftp ();
#endif /* CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP */
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
bootcount = bootcount_load();
bootcount++;
bootcount_store (bootcount);
sprintf (bcs_set, "%lu", bootcount);
setenv ("bootcount", bcs_set);
bcs = getenv ("bootlimit");
bootlimit = bcs ? simple_strtoul (bcs, NULL, 10) : 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT */
#ifdef CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
debug ("DEBUG: main_loop: do_mdm_init=%d\n", do_mdm_init);
if (do_mdm_init) {
char *str = strdup(getenv("mdm_cmd"));
setenv ("preboot", str); /* set or delete definition */
if (str != NULL)
free (str);
mdm_init(); /* wait for modem connection */
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT */
#ifdef CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
{
extern char version_string[];
setenv ("ver", version_string); /* set version variable */
}
#endif /* CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
u_boot_hush_start ();
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_HUSH_INIT_VAR)
hush_init_var ();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
install_auto_complete();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREBOOT
if ((p = getenv ("preboot")) != NULL) {
# ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
int prev = disable_ctrlc(1); /* disable Control C checking */
# endif
# ifndef CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
run_command (p, 0);
# else
parse_string_outer(p, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON |
FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP);
# endif
# ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
disable_ctrlc(prev); /* restore Control C checking */
# endif
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PREBOOT */
#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTDELAY) && (CONFIG_BOOTDELAY >= 0)
s = getenv ("bootdelay");
bootdelay = s ? (int)simple_strtol(s, NULL, 10) : CONFIG_BOOTDELAY;
debug ("### main_loop entered: bootdelay=%d\n\n", bootdelay);
# ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
init_cmd_timeout ();
# endif /* CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME */
#ifdef CONFIG_POST
if (gd->flags & GD_FLG_POSTFAIL) {
s = getenv("failbootcmd");
}
else
#endif /* CONFIG_POST */
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
if (bootlimit && (bootcount > bootlimit)) {
printf ("Warning: Bootlimit (%u) exceeded. Using altbootcmd.\n",
(unsigned)bootlimit);
s = getenv ("altbootcmd");
}
else
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT */
s = getenv ("bootcmd");
debug ("### main_loop: bootcmd=\"%s\"\n", s ? s : "<UNDEFINED>");
if (bootdelay >= 0 && s && !abortboot (bootdelay)) {
# ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
int prev = disable_ctrlc(1); /* disable Control C checking */
# endif
# ifndef CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
run_command (s, 0);
# else
parse_string_outer(s, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON |
FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP);
# endif
# ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
disable_ctrlc(prev); /* restore Control C checking */
# endif
}
# ifdef CONFIG_MENUKEY
if (menukey == CONFIG_MENUKEY) {
s = getenv("menucmd");
if (s) {
# ifndef CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
run_command (s, 0);
# else
parse_string_outer(s, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON |
FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP);
# endif
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MENUKEY */
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTDELAY */
#ifdef CONFIG_AMIGAONEG3SE
{
extern void video_banner(void);
video_banner();
}
#endif
/*
* Main Loop for Monitor Command Processing
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
parse_file_outer();
/* This point is never reached */
for (;;);
#else
for (;;) {
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
if (rc >= 0) {
/* Saw enough of a valid command to
* restart the timeout.
*/
reset_cmd_timeout();
}
#endif
len = readline (CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT);
flag = 0; /* assume no special flags for now */
if (len > 0)
strcpy (lastcommand, console_buffer);
else if (len == 0)
flag |= CMD_FLAG_REPEAT;
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
else if (len == -2) {
/* -2 means timed out, retry autoboot
*/
puts ("\nTimed out waiting for command\n");
# ifdef CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
/* Reinit board to run initialization code again */
do_reset (NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
# else
return; /* retry autoboot */
# endif
}
#endif
if (len == -1)
puts ("<INTERRUPT>\n");
else
rc = run_command (lastcommand, flag);
if (rc <= 0) {
/* invalid command or not repeatable, forget it */
lastcommand[0] = 0;
}
}
#endif /*CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER*/
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
/***************************************************************************可以输入bootm命令来加载内核,
bootm命令实现在common/cmd_boot.c中，具体是:
U_BOOT_CMD(
bootm, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_bootm,
"boot application image from memory",
"[addr [arg ...]]\n - boot application image stored in memory\n"
"\tpassing arguments 'arg ...'; when booting a Linux kernel,\n"
"\t'arg' can be the address of an initrd image\n"
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
"\tWhen booting a Linux kernel which requires a flat device-tree\n"
"\ta third argument is required which is the address of the\n"
"\tdevice-tree blob. To boot that kernel without an initrd image,\n"
"\tuse a '-' for the second argument. If you do not pass a third\n"
"\ta bd_info struct will be passed instead\n"
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
"\t\nFor the new multi component uImage format (FIT) addresses\n"
"\tmust be extened to include component or configuration unit name:\n"
"\taddr:<subimg_uname> - direct component image specification\n"
"\taddr#<conf_uname> - configuration specification\n"
"\tUse iminfo command to get the list of existing component\n"
"\timages and configurations.\n"
#endif
"\nSub-commands to do part of the bootm sequence. The sub-commands "
"must be\n"
"issued in the order below (it's ok to not issue all sub-commands):\n"
"\tstart [addr [arg ...]]\n"
"\tloados - load OS image\n"
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
"\tramdisk - relocate initrd, set env initrd_start/initrd_end\n"
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
"\tfdt - relocate flat device tree\n"
#endif
"\tcmdline - OS specific command line processing/setup\n"
"\tbdt - OS specific bd_t processing\n"
"\tprep - OS specific prep before relocation or go\n"
"\tgo - start OS"
);
/*******************************************************************/
/* bootd - boot default image */
/*******************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD)其中，
machid即设定的板子id，MRCH_TYPE_MINI2440
流程如下
发现在console_init_f初始化串口之前执行printk会使uboot死掉
在调用thekernel之前会打印一行（也是在do_bootm_linux()函数里）：
/* we assume that the kernel is in place */
printf ("\nStarting kernel ...\n\n");
uboot/board/board/tekkamanninja/mini2440/mini2440.c是在第二阶段执行的文件，用于初始化mini2440板子
/*
* (C) Copyright 2002
* Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
* Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
*
* (C) Copyright 2002
* David Mueller, ELSOFT AG, <d.mueller@elsoft.ch>
*
* (C) Copyright 2005
* JinHua Luo, GuangDong Linux Center, <luo.jinhua@gd-linux.com>
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <netdev.h>
#include <s3c2410.h>
#include <video_fb.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#endif
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
#define FCLK_SPEED 1
#if FCLK_SPEED==0 /* Fout = 203MHz, Fin = 12MHz for Audio */
#define M_MDIV 0xC3
#define M_PDIV 0x4
#define M_SDIV 0x1
#elif FCLK_SPEED==1 /* Fout = 202.8MHz */
#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
/* Fout = 202.8MHz */
#define M_MDIV 0xA1
#define M_PDIV 0x3
#define M_SDIV 0x1
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2440)
/* Fout = 405MHz */
#define M_MDIV 0x7f
#define M_PDIV 0x2
#define M_SDIV 0x1
#endif
#endif
#define USB_CLOCK 1
#if USB_CLOCK==0
#define U_M_MDIV 0xA1
#define U_M_PDIV 0x3
#define U_M_SDIV 0x1
#elif USB_CLOCK==1
#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
#define U_M_MDIV 0x48
#define U_M_PDIV 0x3
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2440)
#define U_M_MDIV 0x38
#define U_M_PDIV 0x2
#endif
#define U_M_SDIV 0x2
#endif
static inline void delay (unsigned long loops)
{
__asm__ volatile ("1:\n"
"subs %0, %1, #1\n"
"bne 1b":"=r" (loops):"0" (loops));
}
/*
* Miscellaneous platform dependent initialisations
*/
int board_init (void)
{
struct s3c24x0_clock_power * const clk_power =
s3c24x0_get_base_clock_power();
struct s3c24x0_gpio * const gpio = s3c24x0_get_base_gpio();
/* to reduce PLL lock time, adjust the LOCKTIME register */
clk_power->LOCKTIME = 0xFFFFFF;
/* configure MPLL */
clk_power->MPLLCON = ((M_MDIV << 12) + (M_PDIV << 4) + M_SDIV);
/* some delay between MPLL and UPLL */
delay (4000);
/* configure UPLL */
clk_power->UPLLCON = ((U_M_MDIV << 12) + (U_M_PDIV << 4) + U_M_SDIV);
/* some delay between MPLL and UPLL */
delay (8000);
/* set up the I/O ports */
/* set up the I/O ports */
gpio->GPACON = 0x007FFFFF;
#if defined(CONFIG_MINI2440)
gpio->GPBCON = 0x00295551;
#else
gpio->GPBCON = 0x00044556;
#endif
gpio->GPBUP = 0x000007FF;
#if defined(CONFIG_MINI2440)
gpio->GPCCON = 0xAAAAA6AA;
gpio->GPCDAT &= ~(1<<5);
#else
gpio->GPCCON = 0xAAAAAAAA;
#endif
gpio->GPCUP = 0x0000FFFF;
gpio->GPDCON = 0xAAAAAAAA;
gpio->GPDUP = 0xFFFFFFFF;
gpio->GPECON = 0xAAAAAAAA;
gpio->GPEUP = 0x0000FFFF;
gpio->GPFCON = 0x000055AA;
gpio->GPFUP = 0x000000FF;
gpio->GPGCON = 0xFF95FF3A;
gpio->GPGUP = 0x0000FFFF;
gpio->GPHCON = 0x0016FAAA;
gpio->GPHUP = 0x000007FF;
gpio->EXTINT0=0x22222222;
gpio->EXTINT1=0x22222222;
gpio->EXTINT2=0x22222222;
/* arch number of SMDK2410-Board */
#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
/* arch number of SMDK2410-Board */
gd->bd->bi_arch_number = MACH_TYPE_SMDK2410;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2440)
/* arch number of S3C2440-Board */
gd->bd->bi_arch_number = MACH_TYPE_MINI2440 ;//defined in include/asm/mach-types.h, is 1999
#endif
/* adress of boot parameters */
gd->bd->bi_boot_params = 0x30000100;
icache_enable();
dcache_enable();
#if defined(CONFIG_MINI2440_LED)
gpio->GPBDAT = 0x00000181;
#endif
return 0;
}
/************************************video add by song*****************************************************/
#define MVAL (0)
#define MVAL_USED (0) //0=each frame 1=rate by MVAL
#define INVVDEN (1) //0=normal 1=inverted
#define BSWP (0) //Byte swap control
#define HWSWP (1) //Half word swap control
//TFT 240320
#define LCD_XSIZE_TFT_240320 (240)
#define LCD_YSIZE_TFT_240320 (320)
//TFT240320
#define HOZVAL_TFT_240320 (LCD_XSIZE_TFT_240320-1)
#define LINEVAL_TFT_240320 (LCD_YSIZE_TFT_240320-1)
//Timing parameter for NEC3.5"
#define VBPD_240320 (3)
#define VFPD_240320 (10)
#define VSPW_240320 (1)
#define HBPD_240320 (5)
#define HFPD_240320 (2)
#define HSPW_240320_NEC (36) //Adjust the horizontal displacement of the screen :tekkamanninja@163.com
#define HSPW_240320_TD (23) //64MB nand mini2440 is 36 ,128MB is 23
//+ ： --> - : <--
#define CLKVAL_TFT_240320 (3)
//FCLK=101.25MHz,HCLK=50.625MHz,VCLK=6.33MHz
void board_video_init(GraphicDevice *pGD)
{
struct s3c24x0_lcd * const lcd = s3c24x0_get_base_lcd();
struct s3c2410_nand * const nand = s3c2410_get_base_nand();
/* FIXME: select LCM type by env variable */
/* Configuration for GTA01 LCM on QT2410 */
lcd->LCDCON1 = 0x00000378; /* CLKVAL=4, BPPMODE=16bpp, TFT, ENVID=0 */
lcd->LCDCON2 = (VBPD_240320<<24)|(LINEVAL_TFT_240320<<14)|(VFPD_240320<<6)|(VSPW_240320);
lcd->LCDCON3 = (HBPD_240320<<19)|(HOZVAL_TFT_240320<<8)|(HFPD_240320);
if ( (nand->NFCONF) & 0x08 ) {
lcd->LCDCON4 = (MVAL<<8)|(HSPW_240320_TD);
}
else {
lcd->LCDCON4 = (MVAL<<8)|(HSPW_240320_NEC);
}
lcd->LCDCON5 = 0x00000f09;
lcd->LPCSEL = 0x00000000;
}
/************************************video add by song*****************************************************/
int dram_init (void)
{
gd->bd->bi_dram[0].start = PHYS_SDRAM_1;
gd->bd->bi_dram[0].size = PHYS_SDRAM_1_SIZE;
return 0;
}
#if 0
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
extern ulong nand_probe(ulong physadr);
static inline void NF_Reset(void)
{
int i;
NF_SetCE(NFCE_LOW);
NF_Cmd(0xFF); /* reset command */
for(i = 0; i < 10; i++); /* tWB = 100ns. */
NF_WaitRB(); /* wait 200~500us; */
NF_SetCE(NFCE_HIGH);
}
static inline void NF_Init(void)
{
#if 1
#define TACLS 0
#define TWRPH0 3
#define TWRPH1 0
#else
#define TACLS 0
#define TWRPH0 4
#define TWRPH1 2
#endif
NF_Conf((1<<15)|(0<<14)|(0<<13)|(1<<12)|(1<<11)|(TACLS<<8)|(TWRPH0<<4)|(TWRPH1<<0));
/*nand->NFCONF = (1<<15)|(1<<14)|(1<<13)|(1<<12)|(1<<11)|(TACLS<<8)|(TWRPH0<<4)|(TWRPH1<<0); */
/* 1 1 1 1, 1 xxx, r xxx, r xxx */
/* En 512B 4step ECCR nFCE=H tACLS tWRPH0 tWRPH1 */
NF_Reset();
}
void nand_init(void)
{
struct s3c2410_nand * const nand = s3c2410_get_base_nand();
NF_Init();
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("NAND flash probing at 0x%.8lX\n", (ulong)nand);
#endif
printf ("%4lu MB\n", nand_probe((ulong)nand) >> 20);
}
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
int board_eth_init(bd_t *bis)
{
int rc = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_CS8900
rc = cs8900_initialize(0, CONFIG_CS8900_BASE);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_DM9000
rc = dm9000_initialize(bis);
#endif
return rc;
}
#endif
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