sqlserver表结构查询

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-07 11:02:09 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-04-07 11:02:09 发布 · 844 阅读

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#sqlserver #数据库 #sql

该SQL查询用于获取数据库中特定表（例如zzjhb）的详细信息，包括表名、字段说明、字段序号、是否为主键、数据类型、长度、小数位数以及是否允许空等关键字段的描述。

SELECT   
表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
表说明=case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
字段序号=a.colorder,
字段名=a.name,
标识=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
主键=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (
SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(
SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id=a.id AND colid=a.colid
))) then '√' else '' end,
类型=b.name,
占用字节数=a.length,
长度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),0,
小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
允许空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
默认值=isnull(e.text,''),
字段说明=isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM syscolumns a
left join systypes b on a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id And d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sys.extended_properties g on a.id=g.major_id and a.colid=g.minor_id     
left join sys.extended_properties f on d.id=f.major_id and f.minor_id=0
where d.name='zzjhb'         --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
order by a.id,a.colorder